Library Statement of Goals Essay Example for Free

Library Statement of Goals EssayI have submitted my application for admission into the Kent State School of Library and Information comprehension as an avenue for professional growth within my current c atomic number 18er. As a former Spanish teacher and currently a computer technology teacher, it is burning(prenominal) to pursue the MLIS as current librarians seek retirement and technology continues to infiltrate libraries across our nation. I am currently interested in pursue the MLIS plus the K-12 licensure in order to serve in an urban inform library setting. My current teaching assignment of computer technology lends itself to a bland transition from the classroom to a librarian position as our give instruction district places more emphasis on digital media. I remain to the full committed to providing instruction to students however, with teachers and work librarians retiring in droves, I fear that our schools will be left with overworked teachers and no librarian s in our schools. By completing the MLIS degree, I will be accomplishing an additional career objective. I remain committed to my career goals that were previously established many years ago.My first goal was well-mannered by completing my undergraduate course of study at the University of Cincinnati. My second career goal was to obtain my M. Ed. In School Administration and I action that particular goal in the year 2000. My third goal, albeit somewhat personal, was to lay down my private pilots license, and I successfully completed that task in 2001. My fourth career oriented goal was to transition from teaching Spanish to teaching computer science with an ultimate goal of finishing the required courses to earn the MLIS degree. I am currently in the middle of this goal.After speaking to our retiring librarian, she suggested that I apply my technology expertise and apply for the vacant school librarian position. Our current librarian highly encouraged me to seek at least the mini mum courses for K-12 certification. After speaking with Dr. Sarah Harper and educating myself about the MLIS program and tuition about the additional career opportunities associated with the MLIS, I have decided to pursue this additional graduate degree. The role of the librarian appears to be shifting from the traditional aspects of managing a library to more of the role as a librarian media technologist.An important current issue of the library is to also serve as a digital media center due to the increased technology needs facing libraries. I am greatly interested in this transition as many school librarians almost double as the digital media technologist. Colleges and universities are also adopting the model of librarian media technologist to enhance the needs of such educational institutions. As our digital technology library needs grow, I foresee a point where the current traditional school librarian could potentially be at a slight disadvantage without minimal technology bac kground.I firmly support digital media however, print media is equally as important. It will be the role of the librarian to determine which media shall remain in print edition for students, and which media will transition to digital media. Another current issue that is important is to fully integrate the school library as an extension of the classroom. It is important to fully utilize the library beyond the common routine of pulling books for a specific course. Instead, it would be proficient to teachers and students if the library were to be established as an academic department.Establishing meaningful collaboration between the library personnel and teachers will foster a learning environs conducive to learning. As a school librarian, a goal should be to create a library setting that embeds the role of the library into the classrooms. Instead of thought process of the library as an independent space of a school, the library now serves as an extension of the classroom. However, it is equally important to keep in mind, the school librarian is not able to provide content specific instruction, but rather, instruction on how to locate the resources required for the specific content.It is important for the librarian to serve as an instructional partner in the learning process. Finally, another current issue that I believe is important is increasing the mobility of the library. Technology has advanced to where it is no longstanding required to leave the house and go to the library to seek and acquire information. With nearly all of our students owning a mobile device, whether it is a cellular telephone, iPad, Nook, mobile devices are changing the way information is delivered and accessed.While students easily have access to the internet through mobile devices, it is equally important that students have access to digital records housed in the library. Furthermore, many library users have learned the convenience of downloadable e-books. As teachers, students, and others navigate away from the traditional book delivered in print, it will be important for the librarian to explore new ideas and collaboratively implement a plan to cost effectively deliver more data via mobile devices.

Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men EssayJohn Steinbeck, the Ameri stack author of this emotional novel, was bought up in Salinas. His family owned a lot of land, therefore meaning he was quite rich. He went to university to study writing and left withtaboo a degree as he dropped out half way through the course. unless(prenominal) he took up work as a labourer and a journalist. I noticed how Steinbecks mise en scene re completelyy inspired him to write a book alike Of Mice and Men. It shows how he fates to let out all his emotions as a child into this book. He, George and Lennie hit a lot in common.The American intake is belief in the freedom that allows all citizens and residents of the United States to achieve their goals in life through hard work. E really maven has a aspiration that they want to achieve somewhere in their lifetime. in that respect atomic number 18 ii different types of The American Dream. The first is the entitle handst of land- freedom, middling like George and Lenn ies ideate. The other is luck, fame and bullion undecomposed like Curleys wifes intake in the book. In 1929 the Wall Street Crash was introduced which led to on going recession. This also led to failed businesses, harsh impoverishment and long term unemployment. At this point men couldnt afford to have families so therefore men travelled alone just like George and Lennie. There was no heath c atomic number 18 so the wholly hope left was dreams.The book is called Of Mice and Men but is that what it has always been called? The actual title was Some social function that happened. This suggests something that you as the commentator were not involved in. Steinbeck also wrote this book as a detached narrator, so he as well was not involved in the action. He began writing it in early 1936 and it was published in 1937. The book was immediately successful. Even now this book shows so much meaning of how The American Dream was so important to the people in the 1930s. This was because dreams were the unless thing American people had to depend on. Dreams can take you away from the real world. A dream can sometimes keep a person be really selfish. Sometimes you need to come away from your dream and think slightly others. passim the first chapter of Of Mice and Men is just setting the scene. The first time we saw George and Lennie was in an open pool. They soon find a bunk house with dozens of other men to sh are with. The ranch where twain men worked was in Salinas, where Steinbeck himself was brought up. Steinbeck was showing that the settings were slowly closing in so you feel more than isolated.Steinbeck produces two very different characters which are intimately like him. That is the reason why both characters have such a major roll to play. George and Lennie have the most unique bond throughout Of Mice and Men. Both have gone though very hard times with Lennie being retarded and George having to keep a uniform eye on him and not being able to pursue his dream alone. We start to impersonate an image that Lennie has a disability in the early stages of the book, just the way he behaves.Lennie dipped his whole head under, hat and all. Look George. Look what I done. This shows us that Lennie has a child-like mind and wants to impress and please George. It is very enigmatic that two men are travelling together, alone. However this was very typical to do this at the time because of societys pressure. What is very astonishing near Lennie and George is that they are both very different from each other. Lennie is a big humankind who has a disability because he got hit by a horse when he was younger. George is a complete business line to Lennie as he is a small man always aware of what is going on around him and conscious of what is happening.George and Lennie both have a dream but are not necessarily the same. Steinbeck represents this by describing in such detail what they want together. We could get offa the fatta the lan. The iro ny is about the countryside they are in, it is rich. They are living of the bounty of nature. Money and family are not mentioned in the dream. It provides them with everything they need. We could have a few pigs. When the fruit come in we could can it. Every Sunday wed kill a chicken or a rabbit. Steinbeck uses we a lot in the dream. It shows that the dreamed is divided up between Lennie and George. The repeat emphasises this. Steinbeck creates the dream mainly by using dialogue. By having George and Lennie discuss their dream together allows the reader to have a sense that they have been planning this dream together and not alone. George and Lennies interpretation of the dream is slightly different. Lennie wants to tend the rabbits as he likes feeling soft things. George also has a dream of his own. He could get a job, eat at any place he likes, stay in a hotel, and get a gallon of whisky.However Lennie is stopping him from doing all of this. George needs Lennie and Lennie needs Ge orge. All George wants is love and affection and he chicanes he depository financial institution get that, because after everything that has gone on, it is hard. George is still with Lennie because Lennie himself is a big man so he can protect George from other people. Lennie is stopping George from achieving many dreams, but the reason why George is still with him is because Lennie is the only person George has got. George has no family nor does he have friends. He only has Lennie. George has a short temper and lashes out at Lennie very often verbally. Lennie is a fragile man who doesnt like sightedness his comrade like this. You can tell that they both care about each other an awful lot.Another way that Steinbeck represents the American Dream is how glass over lost his companion. Candy had a lot of dreams when his dog was alive. This is because the dog had been through everything with him, but now that he and his dog was getting hoary there was only one thing left for Carlson to do. A shot sounded. Candys dream had just been killed. The second that bullet hit that dog, Candys dreams were shattered. His dog was a part of Candys dreams A dream could be in the in the past or the future. In Candys case it was all in the past. His dog had been through everything with him. This is a similarity between George and Lennie who have also been through everything with each other.Candy knows that nobody could ever replace his dog. Slim offers him any of the pups but Candy just remained silent. Candy feels that he cant achieve anything without his dog anymore. That is why he he lays in his bed silent for a long time. He treats the dog like a human, as part of his family, someone really close. That is what makes Candy be so silent for a long period of time. As Candy lays there silent on his bed he overhears George and Lennie talking about their dream. Again Steinbeck reveals the dream by dialogue. They talk about how one day they are going to get out of the ranch and l ive offa the fatta the lan. As Candy listens to their dream in such detail he asks if he can be a part of it. An old dream has ended but a new one is just beginning.Dreams are pacific to an individual however sometimes a dream could be a part of a team. This is exactly what Candy wants to do with George and Lennie. He wants to share their dream and be a part of it. After all shared dreams are much stronger than individual ones.Steinbeck now introduces and individual character that defines him from the rest of the ranchers. Crooks is the only black man on the ranch therefore he is excluded from society. He is separated by being pushed into a disassociated room. He is not allowed to socialise with the other ranchers because of his race. In the 1930s Americans were against anyone who were coloured. These people would not get treated pretty and would usually get beaten up just for the colour of their skin. Crooks father did not want him socialising with white people because he knew tha t they ordain malignment him. The American Dream is about equality of all men. This is where Crooks rights come in. The irony here is that segregation leads to a soften life.A very unusual thing about Crooks is that he is the only one who can read hence conveying that he is very well educated. We know that Crooks has already had his dream just by the way in which he speaks to Lennie. Crooks and Lennie both have a disability. Although he feels appreciated that Lennie is around him, Crooks speaks in a very negative modal value about Lennies dream. An never a God damn one of em ever gets it. Crooks is contradicting to Lennie that dreams can never be achieved. However if you dont try to achieve your dream, it will never come true. Crooks suddenly changes his mind about the dream and hesitates as he asks Lennie if he could be a part of the dream too.Crooks dream is about having those long dark nights alone change by having people talk to him and communicate with him. His dream is all about regaining sense of belonging with others. Crooks kernel wants the dream but his mind is not allowing him achieve it because his background has knocked his courage. We know from the American Dream, his experiences in the past have made him so brittle and angry. However Crooks can be very venerable to people that are more powerful than him, such as Curleys wife.Steinbeck introduces another unique character into Of Mice and Men. Curleys wife is the only girl on the ranch therefore she is also excluded from society. Even though she is more powerful than Crooks, she is not all that different from him. Both are very lonely and want someone to talk to. Both are at a disadvantage, Crooks with his race and Curleys wife with her gender. Curleys wife does not know what to do in life. We know her dream was to be an actress, but was crushed by her very own mother. Now her dream is to be more grown up. She dresses like an self-aggrandising with make-up, her hair done up and a stylish dres s. However she is still described by Steinbeck as a girl. A girl was standing there. She wants to be respected from the men all around her. Being the only woman in the ranch can be intimidating. In the 1930s woman were less valued than men. They had fewer rights.The reason why she married Curley is to get some attention and be more respected because he was the ranchers son. Curleys wife is a ally she married him for his money and as a rebound for her loss as an actress. Curley is very much respected by all the men so Curleys wife married him so all the men could look up to her just as they do to Curley. Curleys wife unexpectedly lets her true feelings out to Lennie. I dont like Curley. He aint a nice fella. This shows that she is using him but at the same time Curley is using his wife.However Curleys wife moved to the countryside to get a better life but after two weeks she found out that she had made a mistake. She already hasnt got a good reputation. All the men think she is a bi t of a tart. Two weeks married, and got the eye. This shows that she hasnt been married to Curley for a short period of time and yet she is being judged already just the by the way she looks and dresses. Curley says he keepin that hand soft for his wife. We instantly know that Curley himself is an abuser. We know this because his dream was to become a boxer. Having not achieved this dream he converts it into abusing women. Curleys wife is a lot more than what she looks. There is always a person inside who has a dream.The death of Curleys wife is very significant of Steinbecks treatment of the theme of the American Dream. We know this because Lennie was the one who shook her, shook her so much that he broke her neck, and killed her. Lennies character is very timid, so expectedly her runs away, trying to hide from society. We as the reader know Lennies dreams are going to come to an end, but we dont know how. That is how Steinbeck creates the atmosphere which makes the reader what to carry on. Lennie was the one who killed Curleys wifes dreams, so now Curley is going to kill his.When Lennie dies, the whole dream dies. We know that both Lennie and George do not have a family. They have each other instead. They care about one another which makes them so unique. I want you to stay with me here. This shows that even know Lennie thinks George is going to give him hell, he isnt. He cares about Lennie and he knows that if he doesnt kill Lennie himself now that the other ranch men will kill him, brutally. George slowly but in a clever way kills Lennie.He has made the choice of how Lennie is going to die. This is a complete contrast of how Candys dog died. George keeps the American Dream alive so it is the last thing that Lennie remembers. Steinbeck describes the dream in such detail so we can actually delineation it ourselves. Lennie remembers that one day they could live offa the fatta the lan. Lennie has no idea of what George is building up to do. However we as read ers know what is going to happen. Steinbeck builds up suspense of how George gradually kills Lennie. George describes how they are going to live with pigs and chickens. This is typical of the American Dream, a chance to get rich and have land. However that dream was collapsing all around them as they live in a poor barn house where all the men share the same room.Lennie is very reluctant about why George has forgiven him. Lennie says that he exponent as well just go away to show that after George said if I was alone I could live so easy. Lennie thinks by doing this it would make George happy. We know that if George kills Lennie, he could no longer for fill his dreams without his companion. Gradually Lennie gets very excited about their dream. Lets get that place now. That is when George pulls the trigger and lets Lennie go, for good. George made this choice of putting to death his best friend. Of what looks horrific, he is actually doing Lennie a massive favour. He was going to be killed anyway so why not do it with a sunny memory rather than a bloody one.

Energy & capability Essay Example for Free

Energy capability EssayEnergy has been defined as the capability to vex an effect, it cigarette be stored within a system and outhouse be transferred from one system to another and use it in our everyday life. Generally, countries around the human beings benefited most their energy consumption from oil. Unfortunately, oil crisis affects every nation since producers and sellers monopolize its price as well as its production but app arnt drawbacks are expected due to depletion of oil reserves and purlieual pollution.The United States merely consumes one-fifth of the worlds oil produced and 35% of it utilize for transportation because oil importation ought to resolve through alternative energy utilization. It is good to hear that researches and new technologies of alternative energy production and usage have been deep prioritized by the government. Theres only one way to insulate the US from the corrosive power of oil, and thats to develop an alternative energy imagery th ats readily available domestically hydrogen . henry is the simplest, most abundant element and it is lighter than air and can be found in the atmosphere in an insoluble substance gas. It is only available on earth in a compound state like pee (H2O), coal, crude and methane (CH4). It has the grittyest energy content of any common burn down by weight (about three times more than gasoline), but the lowest energy content by volume (about four times less than gasoline), an energy carrier and derivative of other chemical substances that can be produced from a variety of resources (water, fossil fuels, biomass) .Hydrogen can be extracted with no environmental pollution effects through steam reforming in which natural gas reacts chemically with steam to produce hydrogen and CO2, electrolysis which splits water into hydrogen and oxygen and the latest discoveries from cultured microbes that emits hydrogen , all require expensive financial support from the government.The fuel cell is an el ectrochemical devise that can continuously convert chemical energy into electrical energy of power as long as fuel and a reactant are supplied hence chemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen in a fuel cell create electricity leaving only water as byproduct distant internal combustion engines that also generate carbon monoxides hazardous to man and environment as well. Hydrogen often described as the perfect fuel for it does not explode, environment-friendly exploitation and exhaustible major reserve of water will never run out of hydrogen however, considerable amount of energy is essential for steady production of hydrogen.The higher temperature fuel cells can reform natural gas for instance, gaseous hydrogen must be compressed and stored in adequate high pressure tank to hold enough fuel for travel while liquid hydrogen demands more than -4000F for refrigeration both require high temperatures for fuel to recuperate. Adoption of hydrogen technology should settle first the hydrogen fuel-tank problem, mass production of fuel cell vehicles, alter fueling infrastructure to hydrogen, intensify hydrogen production and public campaign to sell the hydrogen economy .Indeed, importation of fuels can be minimized plus pollution free environment consequently upsurge economic growth. BIBLIOGRAPHY Richard Sonntag Claus Borgnakke. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics 6th ed. (New York John Wiley Sons, 2004), p21 Joann Jovinelly. Oil The Economics of Fuel. (New York The Rosen Publishing Group, 2008). Peter Schwartz Doug Randall. How Hydrogen Can Save America. Wired, April 11, 2009, http//www. wired. com/wired/ muniment/11. 04/hydrogen. html? pg=1topic=topic_set=Edward Cummings ed. The Encyclopedia Americana, vol. 12. (Danbury, Connecticut Grolier International, 2002). Energy Information Administration. Hydrogen. October 2008, http//www. eia. doe. gov Greg Bolt. From Microbes to Hydrogen Fuel. Physorg. com, March 24, 2009, http//www/physorg. com/news157140535. html Kurt C. R olle. Thermodynamics and Heat Power 6th ed. (New Jersey Pearson Education, 2005), p593 Bryan Woodbury. Hydrogen the Perfect Fuel. 1997, http//www. commutercars. com/h2/

The Aims And Objectives Of The Internet Information Technology Essay

The Aims And Objectives Of The Internet Information Technology EssayIn this part of the humanness the Internet in its sum of money is a directory, where the user potentiometer access information and buy goods and services.The internet provides a key asset for communication in this century. As a party or as an organization it is important for existence to use up a web contact. Global Marketing is a place where users depose sell smart and old sports items and where companies ordure advertise them selves and place their goods for selling.Global Marketings aim is to provide a facility where some(prenominal) one can access, upload and purchase goods in different styles where they can buy as in auction or instantly without staying in long queues. Once they wee-wee bought they can amend their quantities in shopping scuffridge.Global Marketing use Internet technologies to enable users to sit at home and buy sports items from Global Marketings website.The functional richness and ra pid responsiveness of the backcloth application keep up always been the goal of human by designing the desktop application in java by one site put in and multi site running, but Ajax has invented the powerful features where we can design a website with the help of ASP.NET which would work as a desktop application, where new generation of the Internet can interact rapidly.2.1 Problems2.1 Creating a user friendly website based on ASP+ Ajax technologies.2.2 Enabling the clients to participate in the real time auctions by dint of the web.2.3 Creating Shopping cart for the customers where they can buy and add as many an(prenominal) things as they want, depending on availability.2.4 There atomic number 18 thousands of websites which are made by humans but they are not responsive as quick as desktop applications.Aims and objectivesTo develop a front end system that is both user friendly and motiveless to use or navigate, The front end system will be linked to a back end database wh ich can be update online and have some functionalityAdd,DeleteEditDisplaySearchSpecific functionsAllow user to suggest recommendations.Message service ( user can ask any thing about the product for instance if they are in-trusted in any other colour or something they can email to the owner of the shop or website).Deliverable The deliverable of this project will be as followingProject reportFront end, user friendly sports items website.3.1- Life-cycle determinesThere are so many life-cycles models for to producing any website or that can be used to aid the development of any software or any website, They are playing a role model to control the coast of the whole project either it is a time consuming project or costly with that people can control the coast as well as their precious time, errors are minimised and so forth that is way I have decided to use the waterfall model in my project as its name suggests it is powerful and easy to understand to develop any software or any websit e.1. The Waterfall ModelThe waterfall model derived from engineering models, to be consistent in the development of large software in the market. It has some stages which process linear fashion, in swan to compare with other software models, it is more rigid and controlled or we can say that this is manageable.https//lh4.googleusercontent.com/QWuLYgIxvFZlqXCJSMud1UF_sN9u7hOHzjnZCiwF0Hkpsxvd8Bd1O2lpI9oMbJD2ugKKg3ljaHjdAtiB5_kgT6p_XQpEJ-bYfddscxIFxrXsc8Uw8ghttp//rajeevprabhakaran. excogitatepress.com/tag/v-model/ Online accessed 15/10/10Requirement analysis and definition, In this very first stage we just establish the requirements then we check the requirements of the developed software which includes the constraints and the developing goals of the software or website and those include the services which they are press release to provide once these are established then those should be defined in such a way that they are usable in the beside stage. some time these may be preceded by the feasibility study. feasibility study should pose the questions such as should we develop the software? and what are the alternatives? formation and software design. In this stage the established requirement are same as first stage, but difference is only that these requirements are suitable for the computer hardware and the software which we have in our use, for instance Asp.net, java etc. Basically, we identify the software and the hardware requirements, and transfer these information into the readable form of the software.Implementation and whole design. In this stage where they create the computer programme and each programme is collection of small units stage and the unit testing is the verification of the system requirements it means, they kernel the requirements or not of the user?System testing. All of the systems units are combined and all of them are need to be tested when the combine programme is flourishing or has been tested then the software product is finishe d.Operation and maintenance. Most computer programmes have developed programmes in stages, and every stage has some errors which have gone undetected before in the case of any need of improvement or any kind of support beeing recorded, This recorded information can be helpful in the future for operation and maintenance of the software. However, this is the part of the life-cycle and which is strict development, although improvement and fixes of any software can be considered as the word development.There are plenty of models in the market, such as Code and Fix model, exploratory model, Evolutionary Model or prototyping Model and the name with ringlet model, The spiral model has also have the qualities of waterfall model and the reason for using the waterfall model are as follows It is cost effective.The requirement which are already known.The is no chance of requirements to be adjustmentd in near future.Background StudiesWhat is E-Commerce? and Role in our life.E-commerce is like doing business online over the Internet selling and get thing on the Internet. Products may be traded physical, such as using cars or any services to deliver the products but selling goods to the buyer through the word wide web. over the Internet they may be in digital form for instance they may look like audio motion picture or in the form of news or may be in the form of software and all types of knowledge base products.Market and E-commerce Without a website, a local blood is going to be always a local store they can not promote them-salves for the world, if same local stores have a websites for their-selves and find the world on their doorstep, therefore , this will be good for the same local store where millions of people visit the same store or where a one customer comes after one hour and he can sell million of things in one second to millions of customers. besides they need to think about the competitors and how they are going to tackle all of these competitions either th ese are related to sale or products, that is why these online partners need change all the time, actually, this is not only a for searching products, buying products and selling the products, it is also leading to words exchanging and distributing products and the way consumers search and bargain for the products.Turban etal. (1999) observe that e-commerce is still an emerging concept for the people who works in IT that there are so many applications of e-world for instance shopping banking provides the infrastructure to drive the world from home The Internet is the best know technology and most used technology of the e-commerce and mesh topologying (Key Note ( Internet usage in business 1998)).Dave Chaffey munitioned in his book, The score summarises to Tesco supermarkets efforts in this electronics world trading with there suppliers from EDI to Internet-base purchasing. The advantages and disadvantages are explored.Tesco is Uks largest grocery chain in the market they have 4,81 1 (Feb 2010) retail places in a Uk. and due to the largest network they used electronic data interchange (EDI) to order the goods from suppliers which are more then 2000, representing around more then 96 % by volume of goods interchange in tesco stores.That system started in 1980 to stream line the stores replenishment first it was limited but after 1989 Tesco took initial to sport their store in unwrap way to think about the forecasting the goods for the future so Tesco capture the market in start after some time so many other superstore join the race as well and they are doing very well.One is well know is E-bay which is the icon of the e-commerce or The e-Business.Dave Chaffey (E-business and e-commerce management strategy, implementation, and practice 2007 (Page 292)).

Carnival Cruise Lines Today

bazaar journey Lines TodayThis document is base on the Harvard Business Case study about funfair canvass Lines Applegate, Kwortnik, Piccoli, 2006. It is written as a master thesis for the Master of data Management (MIM) studies by Christianne Aussems, Nathalie Claes, Eric Janssen and Corn van Schaik, under the supervision of Piet Ribbers, Professor of Information Management, entirely at TiasNimbas Business School in Tilburg.1.1 About this reportThis report describes the information counsel strategy for pleasure ground Cruise Lines (CCL) for the period 2007-2011. It proposes changes in geological formation, management, systems, and governance structure for CCL and describes the implementation plan, including prioritization and a costs and benefits analysis. The target audience of the report is Myles Cyr, CIO of bazaar Cruise Lines, and in addition for the strategic management train of CCL.1.2 Assignment description Aim and ScopeBob Dickinson informed the board about the g oals for the next years. He wants pleasure ground Cruise Lines to stay the securities diligence leader and to change the seize guest rate. He is convinced that the potential value of guest data is growing. thitherfore he is looking for a way to manage customer telling enchants more(prenominal) adequately. In the merging he also menti aned the desire to reduce the gap between quality improvements and customer perceptions of the services.Myles Cyr agrees on establishing a new sales strategy for the years to come and on the necessity to know the customers better. He wants to incorporate an general vision on and evaluation of the information architecture and the living information systems.At this moment he and Dwayne Warner atomic number 18 thinking of embark oning the preparation an extensive revision (possibly a rebuild) of the shipboard systems (Property Management System and target of Sale Systems) including the replacement of the Sail Sign card (with magnetic strip) by a chip card in combination with the introduction of portable equipment based on the IP protocol.Myles Cyr explicitly asks to elaborate on the opportunities of IS to contribute to the school and to the value chain. The board is expecting that the relative IT operating costs brush aside be cut in the next years. He expects an analysis and evaluation of the current state of IT/IS. What is good? What possible failinges argon there? What problems confirm to be solved? Which improvements are opportune? He expects a balanced report containing your proposals to enhance the quality of data processing and information provisioning (including handling customer data). funfair Cruise Lines can only resist and beat the securities industry forces, if the company is innovative, acts agile and reacts fast and in effect to changes in the merchandises.Topics to be incorporated in report-Existing bottle necks that consent to be removed.-Changes in organization, management, control concept and governance.-Changes in systems, data processing and data provisioning.-Change management process to meet the proposal.-Implementation plan including prioritization.-Risk assessment of the comp whiznts of your advice.-Improvement of security and essay management (especially privacy protection).-Costs and benefits analysis of the proposed alternatives.1.3 organiseBeschrijven van fase naar fase Cindy1.4 ApproachTo gather extra information on IT in the cruising sector there was the opportunity to do qualitative research at another cruising organization being Royal Caribbean.Gekozen voor andere maatschappij om huidige bedrijfsvoering niet te verstoren/verontrusten?The research performed here was qualitative research trough semi structure interviews As described in the book p467. For this research the entire IT executive team (see appendix) was found entrusting and able to participate.Interview guides were created, for these interviews. These described the goals and topics of the interview and the questions to be asked. This gave the researchers a structure to ask the questions, not to forget important questions and not to get distracted from the goals of the interview. On the other hand this approach also gave flexibility to discuss unforeseen but relevant topics.On forehand it was not clear for all the interviewees what their role and responsibilities where and what to ask them . This approach also gave the flexibility to start the interview with just a few questions but in the end having gathered a lot of information. Being able to interview more than 10 different IT executives in different roles and on different levels also gave an insight on important topics on that moment.Interview guide interview minutesFor the effect of the interviews there was a clear division of the roles between the interviewers, there was one interviewer in the lead for asking the questions, one checking whether all the questions were asked and one making notes for the meeting minutes.RuimteLiteratuur1.5 ConstraintsTimingTool selectie reeds gedaan2. carnival Cruise Lines Today pleasure ground batch plc is a global journey company and one of the largest holiday companies in the knowledge base. funfair generates all of its r flatues from the sheet industry. The companies wide-ranging product moodyerings provide guests with exceptional vacation experiences at an outstanding value. The success in providing quality sail vacations has made Carnival the most profitable company in the leisure travel industry. Carnivals stock is dually listed on both the New York post Exchange and on the London Stock Exchange under symbol CCL. Carnival is the only company in the valet de chambre to be included in both the SP 500 index in the United States and the FTSE 100 index in the United Kingdom (Carnival Corporation PLC, 2012).Carnival Corporation operates a pass off of 100 ships, with another seven ships schedule for deli genuinely between now and March 2016. Wi th approximately 200,000 guests and 77,000 shipboard takeees, there are more than 277,000 people sailing aboard the Carnival fleet at any given time (Carnival Corporation PLC, 2012).For the purpose of our report it is critical to understand how the Carnival Cruise Lines corporation works today. We need to understand how the versatile aspects of the business are sterilise up and how they work together. Only after a true understanding of the current situation, we can come with proposals for improvement and presage the impact on current ways of working.In literature one can fine some models that can be used to look at an organization with an essential perspective. In appendix X we provide an overview of some management models we go through found in literature, with an explanation why, when and how it should be used. Since our report call for to cover the implementation of a new IT management strategy, we have decided to use McKinseys 7S model. This model, developed in the 19 80s, involves 7 factors, which can be categorized as hard and soft elements. Hard elements can be identified and influenced more easily. They would be driven by the organization charts and reporting simple eyes within the business and they may include the systems you use to get work done. Soft elements are, by their real nature, more difficult to manage and may be affected by the cultivation of the organization. But you have to apply yourself to these as much as the hard elements, as they provide the livelihood structure for the successful implementation of any change, and they are all interdependent on each other.Figure X 7S framework (McKinsey)The hard elements in the 7S-model are Strategy, Structure and Systems the soft elements are Style, dual-lane Values, Skills and Staff. In place to understand the 7S-model better a brief explanation is given below.Hard elementsStrategy by using mission and vision the organizations objectives become clear.Structure how is the organiza tion structured and which hierarchical layers are thereSystems all formal and informal methods of operation, procedures and communication flowsSoft elementsStyle this is about leadership and management stylesShared determine the commonplaces and value and other forms of ethics within an organization in which vision, corporate culture and identity are the key elementsSkills these concern both the skills of the organization and those of the employeesStaff this is about the employees, their competences and job descriptions2.1 Strategy of CCLThe mission of Carnival Corporation is to take the world on vacation and deliver exceptional experiences through many an(prenominal) of the worlds best-kn avouch canvas brands that cater to a variety of different geographic regions and lifestyles, all at an outstanding value unrivaled on land or at sea (Carnival Corporation PLC, 2012).The vision statement of Carnival is the following to consistently deliver fun, memorable vacations at a re peat value.Derived from this mission and vision, Carnival Cruise Lines has set up the following strategic objectivesto be the leading canvas operator in all segments entered and to maintain the most up-to-date fleet of cruise ships in the worldto develop new cruise segments and innovative cruise packages to reach a larger number of potential and past cruisersemploy sophisticated promotional efforts to achieve a greater awareness by the public concerning the availability and afford ability of cruise travelattract the first-time and younger cruisers (Carnival), experienced cruisers (Holland America), upscale cruisers(Seaborne), and cruisers wanting a sailing vacation (Windstar)promote cruises as an alternative to land-based vacationsprovide a variety of activities as advantageously as ports of callbe innovative in all respects of trading operations of the ship. BRONDominant market shareCarnivals biggest strength is its huge scale and scope. It is twice as large as its biggest comp etitor and competes in nearly all(prenominal) market and segment worldwide. This gives Carnival enormous index finger over the cruise industry as a whole. It enables the company to undertake projects that grow the industry, gives it a platform for continued mergers and acquisitions activity, and helps Carnival negotiate with major shapers of cruise ships (Levin, Jones, Slade, 2011).Strong acquisition strategyCarnival has the ability to obtain companies through acquisitions. By using an acquisition strategy, the Corporation has been able to position itself in each geographical market in the world and rank itself as number one in the cruising sector.Comprehensive portfolioThe corporation has a large fleet capacity and operates 11 of the most recognizable cruise brand names. Carnivals portfolio of brand names appeals to almost every niche market, from budget minded, contemporary to luxury cruises. Each cruise thread operates globally and is targeted at one or more nationalities (s ee Appendix X).2.2 Structure of CCLCarnival Corporation plc has two main headquarters, Carnival Place in the US and Carnival House in the UK. The constituent Corporation and plc are separate listed companies with different shareholder bodies, but they jointly own all the operating companies in the group. Carnival Corporation owns the legal age stake. As part of the merger between Carnival Corporation and PO Princess Cruises in 2002, it was agreed that PO Princess would be relisted as Carnival plc in London, stay a separate company with a predominantly British shareholder body. Both headquarters have their own management team, strategy, and IT organization.Uncoordinated business operationsHistorically, Carnival has been run by the Arison family as a coalition of largely independent businesses. Each cruise line largely manages its own customers, marketing, distribution, sales, ports, and logistics. This approach has had benefits internal competition means that each line operates bet ter than any would in isolation. The business operations of the cruise lines are not centrally managed. Better coordination of these business operations could generate additional benefits for Carnival (Levin, Jones, Slade, 2011).Strong financial positionCarnival is one of the most profitable cruising companies. The companys average net income (FY2005 to FY2009) amounted to 18.1% compared to the industry standard of 6.3% (Marketingteacher, 2012). The firm is dual listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange under the symbol CCL. Since the company is dual listed, it has the ability to put more funds from investor than its competitors. With this also come greater stability referable to different markets being affected by different economic occurrences, political issues, and societys views (Corporate information, 2006). fall profitThe profit of Carnival has diminished over the last years. The net profit was $1,790 million in FY2009, a decrease of 23.2% as compa red to 2008. Another weakness is that Carnival reports their financial statements in dollar signs. About half of their revenue is generated in a non-US currency, but is reported in terms of US dollars. The value of the dollar against Euro appreciated from 1.60 in January 2010 to 1.53 by April 2010 against the Pound. If the dollar strengthens it would record a reject revenue than is actually earned (Marketingteacher, 2012).Clear focus cost leadershipCarnival Cruise Lines has a clear focus on Cost Leadership, i.e. CCL offers its product to the mass market. in that respectfore the senior highest focus is put on the wrong and keeping the price as low as possible. Once the customer is on board the ship, additional revenue is created by having the customer pay for everything that was not covered in the base price. Carnival is such a large company that it has significant cost advantages over most of its competitors.Strong marketingCarnival invests explicitly and effectively in print a nd television media. Their promotions target the lifestyles of each group of customers (Marketingteacher, 2012).Over-dependence on US marketCarnival derives a majority of its revenue (nearly 52%) from US customers. In 2009 the revenue from the North American market registered a double digit decline. The over-dependence on the US market makes Carnival vulnerable to the economic fluctuations of the American economy and this company is dependent on customers disposable income (Marketingteacher, 2012).Poor safety recordThere is no public database of major cruise accidents, but Carnival has a notably worse safety record than other cruise companies. The Costa Concordia tragedy has been the most recent in Carnivals safety woes.The Center for unhealthiness Control does track all major viral outbreaks on cruise lines. In the 2009-2011 period, Carnival-owned companies accounted for 56% of all viral outbreaks, compared to a 48% average market share. The company is also thought to have a worse safety record for persons lost at sea, especially in the Carnival brand of the 179 disappearances since 2000, Carnival Cruise Line alone accounts for nearly 30% of them (Levin, Jones, Slade, 2011).Incidents/Bad pressIn 2009, Carnival experienced bad press when three passengers fell off ships in a three week period. There were a positive of 22 incidents of passengers falling overboard in 2009. In December 2008, passengers on the Carnival owned Oceania cruise ship were attacked by Somali pirates. Such events reflect negatively on the company and the industry.2.3 Systems in CCLWithin Carnival Cruise Lines every brand is seen as a separate business unit, with its own profit and loss statement.Decentralized systemsThis decentralization translates into a decentralization of systems as well. Decisions arent always communicated from the one cruise line to the other, which leads to duplication of effort. This decentralization of the business organization translates to the IT organization as well. Every brand has its own IT department with own systems and infrastructure.Legacy systemsThere are many legacy systems, since there arent many players in the cruising sector, most of the strategic important applications are custom made. This leads to a spaghetti landscape in which integrating is very difficult and which affects the speed to market significantly.No integrated CRM systemCarnival doesnt use an integrated CRM system for the whole corporation. Customers from the one cruise line arent recognized as a repeat customer with a different cruise line within the group, this has an immediate effect on the pricing for repeat customers.The yearly capital planning of investments is done on US and UK Headquarter level as well as on the different cruise line level. This will most likely lead to lack on synchronization and duplication of costs and efforts.2.4 Style within CCLThe leadership style at Carnival Cruise Lines can be called family-like. People with the right skills a re hired and are giving the support and room to do their jobs correctly. This family-like leadership style is a management style that Ted Arison already used when he was still steering the company. Ted Arison had a non-hierarchical approach to management, meaning that he delegated a lot of work downwards in the organization, allowing him to oversee the bigger picture.People are encouraged to be hands-on and take calculated risks. Taking risks also means that mistakes can occur, however Carnival uses a no blame culture through which people feel empowered (Managementparadise, 2012).Carnival has a separate training and development department set up in the organization. The corporation invests heavily in coaching of high potentials by giving them learning opportunities that are fit for their personal needs.2.5 Shared values of CCLDerived from the mission and vision of Carnival (see 2.1.1) the company has set some company values that wear a high priority. These values are Honesty, integr ity, fairness, hospitality and teamwork. The values are deemed important to do their job in a correct manner.Carnival, as all other cruise lines in the industry, takes much proud in the focus they put on the purlieu. They invest heavily in health and safety, both for customers and for employees. There is a very strong focus on the environment and to work in a greener way. Charity is also one of the key components of their social responsibility strategy.2.6 Skills at CCLWorking in the leisure industry requires some specific skills that you cannot always learn. Most important skills that someone working in the leisure industry would need, are the followingCustomer focusedEmpathyTeam workStress resistantMulti-culturalService orientationMulti linguisticSince Carnival Cruise Lines wants to be seen as the cruise line that delivers fun, the attitude of the employees is very important as well. The employees need to be cheerful and enthusiastic.2.7 Staff at CCLCruise ships typically operate with three classes of crew. The first is the officers these professionals are highly paid and given eventual(prenominal) command of the ship. The second is entertainers and wait staff typically lower-paid, but from the same countries as the cruisers that they serve. Finally, most of the ships crew is drawn from developing countries. While pay is low, the recompense can represent an attractive opportunity for these workers, who often work 10-month contracts without being able to see their homes and families. Turnover is high, and few of the crew see working on a cruise ship as a viable long-term career. Staff remains 24/7 on board of the ship, have their own cabins at the lowest two decks of the ship. Only officers are allowed to mix between guests, this at special occasions and in formal attire. Other crew members have dedicated times during which they can be present on guest decks.Operational excellence experienceCarnival has achieved below-industry-average costs and above-aver age revenue historically. This is largely due to the companys immense experience in owning and operating cruises, as well as some smart strategic plays. That advantage makes expanding into new markets vastly easier for Carnival than for a smaller player or upstart firm.Carnival has the largest pool of data to draw on to determine what does and does not work and has the most experienced marketers of cruises in the world. These soft advantages let Carnival potentially segment its customers more efficiently than competitors (Levin, Jones, Slade, 2011).3. Carnival Cruise Lines Competitive Position5 forces model of Porter (Levin, Jones, Slade, 2011) match to Michael Porter, the state of competition in an industry depends on five basic forces (Porter, 1980). These forces are Bargaining Power of Suppliers, Bargaining Power of Buyers, panic of New Entrants, Threat of Substitutes, and Rivalry among Competitors. The collective strength of these combined forces determines the ultimate prof it potential of an industry. The following paragraphs are based on Levin et al. (Levin, Jones, Slade, 2011) and interviews at Royal Caribbean.3.1 Bargaining power of suppliersSupplier Power within the cruise line industry is moderately strong. Most of a cruise ships supplies are bought on an open, competitive market. The threat of integration by these suppliers is very low. One notable exception is Carnivals new builds. There are only 6 major shipyards that have recently built cruise ships, and 2-3 more that either perform conversions or have built ships before 2000. Capacity and capability at these main builders is also limited, so Carnival Corporation relies on a limited number of manufacturers for its new builds. The high supplier power within the shipbuilding is weakened because the relationship is symmetrical cruising is a as well as concentrated market. Additionally, the massive purchase value of a new ship provides a sizeable incentive for ship suppliers to provide cruise l iners with competitive pricing.Additionally, cruise ship companies such as Carnival face extensive switching costs, both in building and running a ship. Switching a ships manufacturer is hugely expensive for cruise companies because, typically, the shipbuilder owns the right over a ships design, which means that, in switching shipbuilders, cruise line companies have to incur high monetary and time costs in redesigning the ship. Such a switch can cost the cruise line company millions of dollars. Further, there is high stimulant drug differentiation between ships, meaning that, while there are alternatives for the majority of supply components (both in ship construction and in cruise service), the cruise ship company markets specific ships and amenities to the consumer, thereby increasing switching costs and supplier power.3.2 Bargaining power of buyersBuyer power within the cruise line industry is relatively low. By contrast to most other vacations, more than two thirds of cruises a re still booked through travel agents. Further, customers are outflank around the world and do not have any mechanisms through which they can express a collective voice or exert collective power, leaving them with minimal control. Additionally, customers do not have the ability or resources to create the cruise experience by themselves it is, by nature, a highly package deal. In addition, the experience offered by a cruise is very unique, and differs from other types of vacations enough that customers who prefer cruises are likely to choose them over other types of vacations, so long as the cost is not a substantial barrier. Buyer power is increased by internet search engines which enable comparisons of price and specifications crosswise five-fold locations, brands, and companies. In addition, the continued high reliance on travel agencies increases buyer power because travel agencies make volume purchases and can demand lower prices based on the volume of customers they refer t o specific companies.3.3 Threat of new entrantsThe risk of entry of new competitors to the cruise line industry that could provide a plausible threat to Carnival Corporation in core markets is low. Entry into the high-end cruise line industry requires capital of approximately $1 billion since it costs, on average, $400 million to build a ship. Further, large cruise ships employ hundreds of sailors and crew that are trained for sea duty, which creates an additional cost. Since brand recognition is very important in the cruise line industry, it would take a new competitor valuable time to build an identity and reputation in order to be able to compete with the incumbents. Lastly, there are strict government and international regulations that are involved with a cruise company. Obtaining proper permits to operate, as well as the political connections, would also cost a company a large amount of time and resources. In Asia, however, Carnival might be more concerned about new entrants. A sian operations, markets, and customers are much less defined than in the Americas or Europe, and expectations of cruise quality and scale are lower. There are numerous Asian entrepreneurs and companies that might be able to tap into this fast-growing market.3.4 Threat of substitutesThere are many substitutes, such as all inclusive, Club Med, and alternative vacation packages. However, market research indicates that cruise lines provide higher customer satisfaction than land based vacation packages. Cruisers express an overall 94.8% satisfaction rate with their experiences. Any vacation can be substituted for, and there is not a high cost to change, which makes the threat of substitution seem very high. This trend has send awayed the continuing evolution of the cruise vacation experience. Over the years, cruise lines have expanded itineraries to include more diverse ports of call and have introduced innovative onboard amenities and facilities to compete with land based travel. Thes e onboard experiences include cell phone access, Internet cafes and Wi-Fi zones which allow passengers to feel as if they are connected on land. They have also added onboard experiences such as rock-climbing, bowling alleys, surfing pools, multi-room villas, multiple themed restaurants and expansive spas, health and fitness facilities that easily rival land-based options (CLIA, 2012) Although there are many substitutes to the cruise line industry, they cannot replicate the cruise line experience.3.5 Rivalry of competitorsCarnival is the leading company within the cruise line industry due to its multiple fleets and significant international presence. There are significant barriers to entry and exit within the cruise line industry, which has resulted in a high concentration ratio. The cruise line industry is effectively an oligopoly market, where several major cruise liners make up more than 90% of the market shares. Carnival is constantly engaged in marketing and pricing battles with these competitors, making internal rivalry central to the industry. Additionally, cruise lines have historically been subject to heavy mergers acquisitions activity, and Carnival sometimes competes to acquire even more share.Overall, Carnivals branding is strong within the industry, and even stronger within its market category (contemporary). When compared to its competitors, Carnival continues to remain a formidable force in the cruise industry.Figure X 5 forces model for Carnival Cruise Lines4. Cruise Industry DevelopmentsWe will use a PESTEL analysis to provide the context of the cruising industry as a whole, in order to understand the organizations role in relation to the external environment. The PESTEL analysis provides a context for the organizations role in relation to the external environment. The PESTEL analysis technique is often used in conjunction with a SWOT analysis to assess the situation of a business. PESTEL covers policy-making, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and environmental factors. The analysis consists in carefully determining all factors and finding out exactly in what way and to what extent these factors influence the company. Each category of factors is of crucial importance to advanced strategic management (Marketingminefield, 2012).Figure 2 gives an overview of PESTEL factors for the Cruise Industry. The PESTEL analysis is further explained in the following sections of this chapter.PoliticalEconomicOPPORTUNITIESGrowing market in AsiaMultiple trade organizations and lobbyist-Cruise Lines International Association-Florida-Caribbean Cruise Association (trade organization)-International Council of Cruise Lines Cruise industry lobbyist-North West Canada Cruise Association (trade organization for how-do-you-do and Pacific North West)-Passenger ship Association-International Maritime organization (IMO) part of the United NationsOPPORTUNITIESProfitable business cruisers spend typically more on vacation then non cruisersPricing based on data analysisBig market share to capture cruising industry is the fastest growing branch of the total leisure industryTHREATHSGlobal economic recessionDecrease in growth for South of Europe due to bad economyHigh fuel pricesTHREATSGeopolitical instability-Terrorism actionsTax loopholesSocialTechnologicalOPPORTUNITIESStrongly favorable DemographicsChanging consumer trends more focus on health, spa arrangements, more diversity in dining and other selling pointsChanging role of travel agentNumber of online bookings is increasing and increasing more every yearOPPORTUNITIESChanging consumer trends represent Your Own Device (BYOD), connectivityTechnological development in satellite communication-State of the art technology possibilities on the ship-Higher connectivity on the shipTHREATHSDue to the exploding market in Asia, systems need to be set up in Chinese characters. This is a challenge for most systemsOutsourcing level 2 b 3 support is difficult because the knowledge is ve ry specificTHREATHSOverblown media attention when something happens on a cruise shipEnvironmentalLegalTHREATHSEvents in the outside world (9/11, Costa Concordia crash and Ash cloud Iceland)OPPORTUNITIESComplex diversity of environmental, health and safety legislationFigure X PESTEL analysis Cruise Industry4.1 Political FactorsPolitical factors represent the way and extent to which a government influences the economy and the business. Specific areas are labor law, tax policy, tariffs, trade restrictions and environmental law.Geopolitical derangementIn 2011, the Arab Spring revolutions ca

Exploring My Mental Illnesses Essay -- Borderline Personality Disorde

In todays society its very difficult for people to flourishingly order who they are, where they belong in this world, as well as establish and maintain healthy relationships with those around them. These issues can considerably be much more tortuous for someone with a mental illness. Furthermore, these challenges can be even worse for an individual who has a mental illness but hasnt been officially diagnosed with an boilers suit condition therefore, making it all the more difficult for that person to receive the proper help and assistance needed to live a happy and successful life. I just so happen to be one of those individuals who has never been formally diagnosed with a mental disability. Other than being noted for suffering from ebullient anxiety and depression as a teenager, I have no actual idea what mental condition I may have. So, in an bm of gaining a greater understanding of myself, Id like to explore several mental illnesses that describe some of my symptoms in orde r to see which aspects of these disorders first mate my life experiences. The first disorder to which I believe closely pertains to me is Borderline personality disorder. According to Pamela Bjorklund, this serious disorder is most accurately described as a consistent pattern of instability and impulsive behavior within the contexts of relationships and self-image, among many others (5). It is believed to be caused by childhood traumas such as parental carelessness or sexual, physical, or emotional abuse (Bjorkland 5). Borderline personality disorder could also be caused by exposure to harmful environments such as state of war and disease (Bjorklund 5 & Holm el at. 560). However, as Bjorklund states according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Diso... ...earch Complete. Web. 24 Apr. 2014. Levy, Kenneth N. Subtypes, Dimensions, Levels, and Mental States in Narcissism and Narcissistic nature Disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology 68.8 (2012) 886-897. Academic Se arch Complete. Web. 29 Apr. 2014.Pincus, Aaron L., Nicole M. Cain, and Aidan G. C. Wright. Narcissistic Grandiosity and Narcissistic Vulnerability in Psychotherapy. Personality Disorders Theory, Research, and Treatment (2014) PsycARTICLES. Web. 29 Apr. 2014.Zbozinek, Tomislav D.Rose, Raphael D.Wolitzky-Taylor, Kate B.Sherbourne, CathySullivan, GreerStein, Murray B.Roy-Byrne, creature P.Craske, Michelle G. Diagnostic Overlap of Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder in a Primary Care Sample. Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269) 29.12 (2012) 1065-1071. Psychology and behavioral Sciences Collection. Web. 29 Apr. 2014.

Noble :: essays research papers

Are children noble savages, natur solelyy pure and innately good, or are they unspoilt savages,lovable savages. I think that Barbara Lerner argues that all children have some goodand evil in them. Its just to see who they grow up with and which assemblage they hangaround with, but sometimes its not the crowd they hang with it might be there parents,teachers, passel at school. Evil is within us all. The darkness is out there, not in us. Idont think thats really true in some cases. Children are a portal to our past, and throughexperience they become our hand over and future.In the book The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Hester Prynne had an affairwith Arthur Dimmesdale. Hester in result was pregnat with a baby girl whom she namedPearl. Pearl is the symbol of Hesters public punishment for her adultery. Which would beconsidered evil to the Puritan since she had some demon like traits. So she had evil traits does it really matter to me it doesnt matter at all cuz some people say THaet i m evil but really i m not so yea Its a good vs evil in this short paper. So hehehe hahaha I m evil I m the devil.Are children noble savages, naturally pure and innately good, or are they just savages,lovable savages. I think that Barbara Lerner argues that all children have some goodand evil in them. Its just to see who they grow up with and which crowd they hangaround with, but sometimes its not the crowd they hang with it might be there parents,teachers, people at school. Evil is within us all. The darkness is out there, not in us. Idont think thats really true in some cases.