Friday, May 31, 2019

Education in Victorian England Essay -- European Europe History

Education in Victorian EnglandMonitorial System In the Monitorial System, there was no direct instruction from the teacher. This was, in fact, whizz of its greatest selling points in the late 1700s it was incredibly economical. There could be as many as 500 students under one teacher. The teacher selected a few older students(10-12 years old) to act as monitors who, in turn, were responsible for instructing small groups of students, the teacher acting as supervisor, examiner, and disciplinarian. Work was minutely subdivided and learned by repetition. When a group had learned one subdivision of information, they were tested by the teacher before passing on to the next section. There was a complicated system of promotion and censure, both within the small groups and between groups. Unusual successes or lapses were rewarded with small honors or humiliations laps of honor around the school by those to be promoted, rewards of half-pences, dunces caps, and signs worn around the necks of offenders. The punishment for offenses such as swearing, lying, tardiness, coming to school dirty, skipping school, being absent from church, or being otherwise disobedient, included confinement in a closet, being handcuffed behind the back, being washed in front of the whole school, or expulsion.(Lawson/Silver 243) Its factory-like method of dispensing information might appear to be well suited for the Victorian era, but because the Monitorial system equated the acquisition of facts with knowledge, and made no allowance for individual rates or styles of learning, its use was in declination by the 1830s. Elementary Education Act of 1870 From 1780 to 1870, all elementary schools were voluntary, that is, they were established... ... --- . North and South. capital of the United Kingdom Penguin Books Ltd., 1986. Lawson, John and Harold Silver. A Social History of Education in England. capital of the United Kingdom Methuen & Co. Ltd., 1973. Ley, J.W.T. The government Education Bill Dic kenss view on Some of Its Points. The Dickensian 11.5 (May 1906) 123-125. Mangnall, Richmal. Historical and Miscellaneous Questions. New York D. Appleton & Company, 1848. Morrison, Arthur. A Child of the Jago. scratch Academy Chicago Publishers, 1995. Pool, Daniel. What Jane Austen Ate and Charles Dickens Knew. New York Simon and Schuster, 1993. Roach, John. A History of Secondary Education in England 1800-1870. London Longman Group UK Limited, 1986. Thackeray, William. Vanity Fair. Harmondsworth Penguin Books Ltd .,1968. Wardle, David. English Popular Education 1780-1975. London Cambridge University Press, 1976.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Its because they are human beings Essay -- Racial Relations, African-

Sitting down at Barnes and Noble, or Starbucks, with a coffee and a tasty blueberry muffin, doesnt seem so complicated. A problem that might arise, is on that point an electrical plug nearby to plug in the lab top well(p) in case the battery gets low on power? Simple enough, the coffee is just make up and the internet is up and running. What better morning could there be? Such simple freedoms everyone takes for granted, never a second thought to whether this is allowed? Who can purchase food and drink here? Is the color of my skin the right color? Stopping to consider what are my civil rights? How did we get here, a point in time where an individual has civil rights? Looking back do we realize the hard work of those who stood up to injustice was for a reason? So, the future generations could enjoy their lives, families and their right to be treated as human beings. straight off try to fit into the mindset of the 50s and 60s. Up to this time the African-Americans persona l rights were different that the white people well-nigh them. They were expected to do everything separately from white people, including dining out, going to the restroom and sitting at the back of the bus. Up until this time, the majority of the black Americans kept in their place, not liking it, and not knowing how to change the status quo. In the beginning it took personal courage for the individuals who started the move workforcet to civil rights. This courage was shown on February 1, 1960 when four students from a local college in Greensboro, Alabama went into the Woolworth and sat at the lunch counter and waited to be served. They were refused service, which began the sit-ins, sparking the beginning movement to their human rights.Historically, the African-Americans ... ... helped King produce the garner from Birmingham Jail, which was the African-Americans answer to the Statement by Alabama Clergymen. King spoke for all who sought equal rights, he spoke for the youn g, the elderly, the men and women of African blood who now were citizens of the United States, but were still considered non-human. King was the right man, at the right time, which made all the difference.In the present, where are we at now? Although civil rights exists, the United States still has issues of equal rights. We now have not only the black Americans, but the Asian Americans, the Mexican Americans, and of course the indigen Americans. As the minority slow becomes the majority, the white contingency now expresses their issues of equal rights or the lack there of. Can there be a explicit answer that solves the equal rights issue? No, there is not.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

college tuition :: essays research papers

Public college teaching fees need to increase and non ask a ceiling set on them because over time instructional costs increase due to rising wages, salaries and inflation. If there were a ceiling government taxes would increase, and last many amenities would have to be subtracted.First, over time instructional costs increase due to rising wages, salaries and inflation. If tuition does not increase the salary of employees will decrease and jobs will have to be cut, because there will not be enough cash. Along with a sm exclusivelyer faculty there will also be little class choice and increase in class size. Both of these things will result in a lower quality of education because there would not be enough money due to a tuition ceiling. The tuition that students and families pay goes towards the students education. According to Karen Arenson of the New York Times some colleges are already in the buff back, taking such steps as eliminating faculty positions and reducing class siz es. These things are already happening without a tuition ceiling. Just think that all colleges would have to do this instead of some if there was a tuition ceiling.If a ceiling was set on tuition at all cosmos colleges in the united states there would be a drastic increase in government taxes. Tuition at public universities is usually shared amidst the government or taxpayers, and the parents and student. As student costs increase such as maintenance, room, board, travel, laundry, and entertainment taxes would have to increase to cover the additional expenses. The failure of tuition to increase at the same rate as the increases of wages and salaries in the economy will require additional government revenues.College isnt all astir(predicate) bookwork. College is a place to have and experience new things. If a ceiling was set on tuition there would be almost no money to fund extracurricular activities such athletic and cultural facilities and other programs. Also colleges would not be able to pay for extensive libraries and new technology for students without tuition.

Human Evolution Essay -- Biology Papers

Human EvolutionHuman evolution is the biological and cultural development of charitables. A gentlemans gentleman is any member of the species Homo sapiens, meaning sassy man. Since at least the Upper Paleolithic era, some 40,000 years ago, every human society has devised a creation myth to explain how humans came to be. entry myths are based on cultural beliefs that halt been adopted as a legitimate explanation by a society as to where we came from. The wisdom of paleoanthropology, which also tries to create a narrative about how humans came to be, is deeply technical. Paleoantropology is the science of the evolution of humans, and it is the base of all research in that field. Humans have undergone many different changes during the last hundred million years, and it is the paleoanthropologists job to identify and explain these changes. In this research paper I will examine human physical traits that define their species, human origins from pre-humans to modern humans, major dis coveries and the history of human evolution, and what the future may hold as far as evolution for the human species. Homo sapiens are the only living representative of the family Hominidae. The Hominidae, or hominids are a group of upright walking order Primates with relatively whopping brains. So all humans are hominids, and not all hominids could be called human. Next all humans are primates. The mammalian order of primates includes about 180 species of prosimians (lemur like animals), monkeys, apes, and ourselves. Primates are unusual mammals for they have evolved such distinctive traits as highly developed binocular vision, mobile fingers and toes with tied(p) nails instead of claws, a shortened snout with a reduced sense of smell, and large brains relative to body siz... ...hat the species is going somewhere under natural picking and then describe how most successful species are stable through their geological lifetimes. Further much, given the relative pace of cultural ch ange and lack of isolation of human populations, there is little chance for a new different human species. Modern understanding of human evolution rests on known fossils, but the picture is far from complete. Only future fossil discoveries will enable scientists to fill many of the blanks in the present picture of human evolution. Employing sophisticated technical devices as well as the accumulated knowledge of the patterns of geological deposition, anthropologists are now able to pinpoint the most promising locations for fossil hunting more accurately. In the years ahead this will result in an enormous increase in the understanding of human biological history.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Dances With Wolves Essay -- Movie Film Native Americans Papers

Dances With WolvesDances with Wolves offers a cinematic portrayal of Native Americans that is quite contrary to the stereotypical norm. In this lease, John Dunbar, goes out to the west where he meets and becomes friends with the Sioux Indians. He is drawn more and more into their community and eventually chooses to side with the humane Indians over his fellow uncouth white Americans. In an attempt to change stereotypical views, director Kevin Costner through Dunbar, presents to the audience a different perspective of Indian removal. The film allows viewers to observe and sympathize with the Indians and thus causes a shift of perception towards the Indian problem. Movie critic Ariztlan, in a review of the film, states that Dances with Wolves showed the Indians as human beings with a subtlety and way of life that had the full breadth of human dignity, humor, spirituality and family values (http//www.ariztlan.org/mov/wolves). The stereotypical view of Indians as savage inhumane bein gs is strategically dwindled in this movie. This film was set around the time of the Civil War which took place from 1861-1865. It was during this time that acts of Indian removal were common. The prevalent attitude of Americans at the time was that of expansion into the west. The lowbred Indian inhabitants of the western territory proposed a problem for the Americans. To settle into the west, they had to remove the Indians to other places. In a lecture on the place of the west in American history, Dr. April Summitt addressed the historical general anatomywork of Indian removal. The first major Indian removal took place in 1830. They were further removed to smaller reservations in the 1870s and 1880s. With this knowledge of the historical setting, we c... ...m. Dunbar was named Dances with Wolves because he was literally caught prancing around with a wolf. Beyond this literal interpretation is the symbolic one of Dunbars dance with the Indians. The gist of the film is encapsulate d in this one metaphorical story line. The film, Dances with Wolves, is masterfully produced to change the stereotypical view of Native Americans as brutal savages to a fixed view of them as chemical formula human beings. Shift in perception is achieved by first grabbing the audience attention with an initial matched stereotype of cruel Indians. The audience is carried to a new frame of thought through the trustworthy character of Dunbar and his developing relationship with the Indians. In the end, Dunbars dance with the wolves becomes a great learning experience for him in his life, as healthful as an eye-opening tool for the humbled American audience.

Dances With Wolves Essay -- Movie Film Native Americans Papers

Dances With WolvesDances with Wolves offers a cinematic portrayal of Native Americans that is quite contrary to the stereotypical norm. In this film, put-on Dunbar, goes out to the west where he meets and becomes friends with the Sioux Indians. He is drawn more and more into their community and eventually chooses to side with the mankinde Indians over his fellow cruel flannel Americans. In an attempt to change stereotypical views, director Kevin Costner through Dunbar, presents to the audience a different perspective of Indian removal. The film allows viewers to identify and sympathize with the Indians and thus causes a shift of perception towards the Indian problem. Movie critic Ariztlan, in a review of the film, states that Dances with Wolves showed the Indians as human beings with a culture and track of life that had the full breadth of human dignity, humor, spirituality and family values (http//www.ariztlan.org/mov/wolves). The stereotypical view of Indians as savage inhumane beings is strategically dwindled in this movie. This film was fix around the time of the Civil War which took place from 1861-1865. It was during this time that acts of Indian removal were common. The prevalent attitude of Americans at the time was that of expansion into the west. The primitive Indian inhabitants of the western territory proposed a problem for the Americans. To settle into the west, they had to remove the Indians to other places. In a lecture on the place of the west in American history, Dr. April Summitt addressed the historical framework of Indian removal. The first major Indian removal took place in 1830. They were further removed to smaller reservations in the 1870s and 1880s. With this acquaintance of the historical setting, we c... ...m. Dunbar was named Dances with Wolves because he was literally caught prancing around with a wolf. Beyond this literal interpretation is the symbolic integrity of Dunbars dance with the Indians. The gist of the film is enca psulated in this one metaphorical story line. The film, Dances with Wolves, is masterfully produced to change the stereotypical view of Native Americans as brutal savages to a fixed view of them as normal human beings. Shift in perception is achieved by first grabbing the audience attention with an initial matched stereotype of cruel Indians. The audience is carried to a new frame of impression through the trustworthy character of Dunbar and his developing relationship with the Indians. In the end, Dunbars dance with the wolves becomes a great learning experience for him in his life, as well as an eye-opening tool for the humbled American audience.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Australia has a policy of indefinite detention for asylum seekers. Do you feel this is a breach of human rights? Why or why not? Essay

The homophile rights of people in immigration clasp ar of special concern to the Commission because the right to liberty is a fundamental human right recognised in major human rights instruments to which Australia is a party, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The human rights of vulnerable groups including children, asylum seekers and refugees atomic number 18 given special protection under international law. The conditions for and treatment of people in immigration detention should comply with Australias international human rights obligations.These are contained in a range of international treaties the Australian Government has voluntarily become a party of. Under the Migration Act 1958, it is mandatory for any non-citizen in Australia without a valid visa to be detained, whether they arrive on the mainland or on an excised offshore place. These people called unlawful non-citizens under the Migration Act whitethorn only be released from imm igration detention if they are granted a visa or removed from Australia. Any asylum seeker who has arrived in an excised offshore place by boat from 13 August 2012 onwards is potentially liable to transfer to a third country for processing of their claim for protection. few of these asylum seekers work been transferred to Nauru and Manus Island in Papua New Guinea where they are in immigration detention. A large number of people who arrived in Australia from 13 August 2012 onwards remain in immigration detention in Australia. Some have been released on bridging visas. There is a well-established link between drawn-out indefinite detention and serious mental health issues.Uncertainty about their future, lack of independence and loss of control over their lives, the monotony of life in detention, concern about family members still living in dangerous situations overseas, the impacts of past torture and trauma and witnessing the negative impacts of detention on other detainees all s et up to the deterioration of mental health and wellbeing.Detainees may experience a range of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, cognitive problems, difficulties regulating their emotions, consistently behaving in a room that is not characteristic or normal, sleep-wake cycle reversal (suffering insomnia and an inability to sleep at night) and engaging in negative coping strategies such as self-harm. In serious cases, prolonged indefinite detention can lead to suicide. Alternatives to detention for asylum seekers are not only more humane than immigration detention, they have been found to be effective in managing risks to the community and far less costly than detention in closed facilities.Releasing asylum seekers from detention later on they have passed initial health, identity and security checks, and allowing them to live in the community while their applications are processed, greatly reduces the human and financial costs of immigration detention while also e nsuring that potential risks to the community to be managed effectively.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

The Guyana Defence Force in National Development

TOPIC THE GUYANA DEFENCE FORCE IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS, SOME PERSPECTIVES. THESIS STATEMENT Positive civil-military relationship is indispensable for the fulfillment of the berth and responsibilities of the military. INTRODUCTION No Organization has all the capabilities, resources and expertise necessary to deal with complex challenges in a comprehensive manner in the twenty first century. These challenges are often trans-border, e. g. isease, crime, financial and humanitarian crises. They often require domestic and inter content cooperation and engagement of multiple governances and inter subject organizations to facilitate efficient planning and operations in order to coordinate the efforts of multiple civil, military and non-governmental agencies. The foremost traditional office of the Guyana refutal pierce (GDF) as enshrined in the temperament has been to defend the territorial integrity of Guyana.An early(a) role of the Guyana Defence pull out i s to assist the civil power in the maintenance of law and order. The final role is to transmit to the sparing development of Guyana when required to do so. In this paper the researcher will show some perspectives of the GDFs civil-military relations with government and non-government organizations through several(prenominal) units. 1. It is the researcher intention to cover the following areas a. civilian Defence both locally and in the Caribbean. b.Disaster relief and search and rescue operations through league with the civil Defence Commission and the GDF on land, sea and in air. c. Engineering forces corps and its role in subject field development through state trick federation. d. Agriculture corps role in agriculture development and its partnership with the Ministry of Agriculture. e. Hearts and Minds operations in rural areas and schools by medical exam Corps. f. Air Corps and its support in the area of transportation in the interior location. g. G5 Branch youth dev elopment and direction. limit Before one lot adequately assess the point and provide cogent arguments in support of the thesis, it is important that key words/phrases be satisfactorily defined. Civil-military may be defined as the relationship among civil society as a whole and the military organization established to defend it. Development may be defined as to travel by long and healthy lives, to be knowledgeable, to have access to resources needed for a decent standard of living and to be able to participate in the heart of the community.The role of the GDF in promoting national development refers to those efforts that the strong suit can undertake to help communities increase not only the quantitative measures of development (earnings capacity) only also the qualitative measures of development-greater life expectancy and reduced illiteracy. ENGINEERING- Guyanas Draft Second Development mean, 1972-1976 which assigned specific responsibilities, to the Engineer Corps, for t he construction of hinterland roadstead and bridges, the upgrading of airstrips, housing projects for low income earners and projects such(prenominal) as the rehabilitation of the hydro-electric power station at Tumatumari.They were also deployed to assist in the construction of a road from Mahdia to Annai in the Hinterland. A Cooperative credit Union and a Housing Cooperative Society were formed to give individual spends and officers the opportunity to construct their own homes at state sponsored schemes at Melanie Damishana, Vryheids Lust and Crane villages, on an aided self-help basis. (National Defence, 74). RESTRICTED This was not lost to the personnel office administration and is exemplified in the Forces most recent commitment to engineering projects as detailed in the Stabroek tidings. Five ranks of the Guyana Defence Force (GDF) received keys to new homes at Tuschen Housing Scheme, eastside Bank Essequibo last week as part of a an ongoing partnership between Habitat fo r Humanity Guyana the Ministry of Housing and the army to assist ranks with low-cost housing. Noteworthy is the commitment of government or non-government organizations to have such partnerships with the Force in this sector, as detailed in he same article, Chairman of the prudence Board at Habit for Humanity, Alex Graham remarked that the GDF has the capacity to play an integral role in various aspects of the housing response while pointing out that the army can also help in the building of homes for persons outside the GDF family. HEALTH SERVICES- Life expectancy includes access to affordable medical shell out and all factors that tug a healthy lifestyle. The Force has a rich history of providing medical services to rural and hinterland villages as part of its medical outreaches.The Force has been stunning in its support to national development in this sector by providing free medical and dental care to thousands of Guyanese. This is not surprising since common to most unde rdevelop countries is the lack of capacity to provide quality medical services as you move away from the cities and main towns. This is the case in Guyana and its exasperated by our demographics, terrain in hinterland areas and the lack of adequate transportation facilities to hinterland and rural areas.The support by the Force in this sector has continued throughout its organism and remains source of kudos as highlighted in the following excerpt from Stabroek News. RESTRICTED Close to 200 Upper Berbice River residents welfareed from dental and general medical care when a team from the Guyana Defence Force (GDF) Medical Corps hosted an outreach exercise there recently. According to the army, residents said they were grateful for the exercise and expressed the desire for a doctor to visit at least one time per year. Stabroek News Sunday, June 15, 2008.EDUCATION The use of military personnel to augment the efforts of the Ministry of Education to provide education at whatsoever level and in any area of the expanse has not been a feature of the Force for any substantive period. Notwithstanding this, one can argue that the efforts by the Force to educate its ranks directly impacts on national development. Since when members of the Force return to civilian life their level of technical and vocational education will have a direct impact on how they are integrated to the countries labour force.Therefore the Force commitment to educating its ranks underscores its efforts to national development in this sector. However, the efforts of the Force to educate its ranks have had its own challenges. The main challenge was the ability of the Force to establish a system that linked educational development with the evolution of soldiers careers. As part of their promotion standards, soldiers are required to attain specified levels of academic education but these standards had to be waived since no formal operator existed for upgrading soldiers education. The quality and leve l of success gained in this sector can be improved with better civil- military relations with government and non-government organization. Similar sentiments in regards to the rate of these relations were expressed by the Chief of Staff in his 2011 Command Directive. In 2011, I plan to establish statecraft partnerships with the Ministries of Education and Health. Education is comprehensive of literacy-the ability to read and write, as well as primary school enrollment. Stabroek News Tuesday, August 17, 2010. Best G. A.R Chief of Staff Command Directive 2011, pg 22. RESTRICTED ECONOMIC- The Agriculture Corps was tasked with the development of farms at Onverwagt in Berbice, Butenabu in Mahaicony, Vergenoegen in Essequibo, and at Garden of Eden in Demerara saw the GDFs economic contribution. This was short lived due to contraction and restructuring of the Force in the late 80s. However, the structures (organization) still exist for its reimplementation. Coast Guard through it protecti on of our Exclusive stinting Zone (EEZ) allows for greater yields in sea foods for export.Also Air Corps providing qualified pilots to augment those in the PAOC when required. ADMINISTRATION- Officers are seconded to administrative positions in ministries and other government agencies and nonetheless the other services of the Joint Services. To date officers have served in various positions in the government Lt gap Fabian Liverpool served as Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Home Affairs, Lt Col Jawahar Persaud as Accountant General (ag) Ministry of Finance, Lt Col Brassington Reynolds as Judge Ministry of Legal Affairs, Lt Col Malcom Mc Andrew as Deputy Director of Prisons, Col LindonRoss as Coordinator CARIFESTA 10 at Ministry of Youth, Sports and Culture, Col Francis Abrsham as Deputy Director General at Civil Defence Commission. Just to name a a couple of(prenominal) (there are majors Monroe and Craig at CDC, Major Baird at Ministry of Agriculture, and 5 other officers who were at Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the 90s. both Officers and other Ranks are trained to re enter society where they make the contribution to the country example Col Ulrice Pilgrim at BARAMA, Col Ross still at Ministry of Youth, Sports and Culture, Major Generals Joseph Singh and Norman Mc Lean at GT&T and OMAI respectively.In this area it is clearly utter how the GDF contribute to the economic development of this country. AVIATION- Air Corps augment the reclusive Aircraft Owners Association and can do medical evacuations from Interior Locations, and facilitate the transportation of Good and People to and from interior locations. Air Corps provides local flights at a cheaper cost thereby making it affordable to small businessmen/businesswomen and low income earners to travel to and from the hinterland regions. RESTRICTED This unit makes it possible to access areas particularly where heady wing aircraft cannot land.It provides positive civil-military relations by search an d rescue operations through partnership with the civil Defence Commission and the GDF on land, sea and in air. The success of the Force involvement in these ventures is commendable, however, the Force was unable to remain committed to such ventures as a single source agency as time progress. This was due to lack of resources both human and mainly material. Therefore, one can argue that a civil-military relation framework by way of partnership with a government or non-government would have enhanced the Forces longevity in its commitment to such ventures.Granger D. A A Brief story of the Guyana Defence Force, 2005 pg75. This demonstrates that there is clear recognition by non-government agencies that good civil-military relations are beneficial to both parties. Further the Force will not be required to singlehandedly seek out and forge these partnership. Fostering this perception of the Force, there remain numerous areas in this sector where the Force, the private sector, and govern ment and non-government organizations can benefit from good relations. No one entity can satisfy the commercial, security and safety requirements for aviation support in Guyana.The wide expanse of hinterland reartlements, the limited aircraft and technically trained personnel suggests that there is room for all stake holders to make a positive impact in this sector. The Guyana Defence Force recognizes and accepts it has a role to play in National Development. This is exemplified in the many initiatives and projects the Force has been involved throughout its existence primarily in Engineering, Health Services, Education, Economic, Administrative and Aviation Sectors. The query of how the Force will be most effective in fulfilling its role of contributing to National Development has been answered.RESTRICTED The Force moldiness embrace partnership with government and non-government agencies in those sectors where we are poised to make an impact on National Development. This pursuit a nd ultimate realization of good civil-military relations will enhance the Force capacity to contribute to national development activities. The Maritime Corps was equipped with trawlers and started fishing on a commercial scale. A good civil-military relationship is imperative mood if the Force is to attempt to fulfill the last of its tripartite role.This will see the involvement of community groups and the Force working in unison to achieve goals at the national level. Civil-military relations will also allow for the development of both individual and national capacities. Good civil-military relations between the GDF and the country at astronomic will pave the way for both the organization and civil society to learn from each other. Consequentially, the knowledge and on-site training of youths in technical areas could be boosted from the Forces involvement in community developmental projects.Former prexy Jagdeo in his address at the Forces Re-engineering to Enhance National Defen ce and Security forum said The traditional focus of the Guyana Defence Force (GDF) will have to be shifted to ensure the better use of the countrys resources. (Stabroeknews, 11 February 2010). The then commander in chief correctly stated that traditionally the GDF has been structured to maintain peace at the borders and the territorial integrity of the country and noted the country does not anticipate going to war with any of its neighbours and it has not been to war for most of its history. But you have this huge pool of happy people in the military and we cant have them confront on a war with our neighbours. (Stabroek News, 11 February 2010). dapple the case for the shifting of the Forces traditional focus is still being made, and the GDF continues to look for means to show its relevance in todays society, the GDF has the capacity to play a formidable role in various aspects of development in Guyana through appropriate partnership between governmental and nongovernmental age ncies and the GDF. RESTRICTEDThe logistics and human resources needed for the in effect(p) involvement in national development currently does not exist and as such significantly hamper any attempts by the Force to fulfill this mandate. While the Force does not currently play a grand role in national development, such a role is not alien to the organization. With the in force(p) logistics and financial support the GDF can play a role in national development. Conversations with local citizenry and former GDF soldiers would conjure up vignettes of a GDF that was once fully involved in and committed to national development.Literature and newspapers archive validate these vignettes. This excerpt shows the extent of the Guyana Defence Force involvement in national development. Civil-military relations were the backbone of these developmental projects often a time GDF sought the assistance of villagers to provide adequate human resources needed for the successful completion of assigned p rojects. President Jagdeo in his address at the Forces Re-engineering to Enhance National Defence and Security forum said The traditional focus of the Guyana Defence Force (GDF) will have to be shifted to ensure the better use of the countrys resources. (Stabroeknews, 11 February 2010). The then commander in chief correctly stated that traditionally the GDF has been structured to maintain peace at the borders and the territorial integrity of the country and noted the country does not anticipate going to war with any of its neighbours and it has not been to war for most of its history. But you have this huge pool of talented people in the military and we cant have them wait on a war with our neighbours. (Stabroek News, 11 February 2010). RESTRICTEDWhile the case for the shifting of the Forces traditional focus is still being made, and the GDF continues to look for means to show its relevance in todays society, the GDF has the capacity to play a formidable role in various aspects of development in Guyana through proper partnership between governmental and nongovernmental agencies and the GDF. The logistics and human resources needed for the full involvement in national development currently does not exist and as such significantly hamper any attempts by the Force to fulfill this mandate.While the Force does not currently play a grand role in national development, such a role is not alien to the organization. With the right logistics and financial support the GDF can play a role in national development. Medical Corps can conduct medial outreach to hinterland and hard to access areas of Guyana. This unit can carry its sensitization and education programmes to the schools, NGOs and vulnerable groups and communities. Engineer Corps can construct roads, buildings and bridges.Finally, Agriculture Corps can develop commercial farms in all counties of Guyana. In concluding, Positive civil-military relations is vital for the fulfillment of the role and responsibilities of the military. The researcher proposes the formulation of a GDF civil-military policy. Also the establishment of a GDF Civil-Military Protocol currently, there remains no policy or protocol that speaks to civil-military relations for national development.A civil military policy will comprehensively explain what the GDF intends to achieve through civil- military relations and more importantly, how it intends to achieve its national developmental goals. man of a GDF Civil-Military Office is necessary. Having the Forces civil- military affairs guided under a single office allows for greater management and direction of civil-military affairs. A Force civil-military officer should be identified to lead a civil-military office.Amongst his/her duties should be the preparation of the civil-military portions of operations and administrative plans and orders, advising the G3 on the Forces requirement for Civil Military cooperation, dealing with liability claims from civilians, providing a dvice and assistance to other staff branches in the use of civil labour and local medical facilities and provide assistance as applicable with population movement control , civil Engineer assistance, procurement of material from local sources and civil logistic assistance, cooperation with local and national authorities on matters relating to civil defence.It will be critical that the national development agenda be in sync with that of the GDF in order to allow for easier access to keep and resource allocations for national development projects. A clearly defined support structure is necessary in order to ensure the longevity of GDFs full participation in national development. Guyana Defence Force is an organization which once played a critical role in the national development of Guyana, and in doing so, met and executed its mandate of contributing to the economic development of Guyana. Today, the same cannot be said of the Force.However, should attempts be made to refocus the Forc es time and resources towards national evelopment, civil-military relations will definitely be an area in need of grave attention. The establishment of a civil-military policy should be the first thing that must be put in place. Formulating a civil-military policy will be necessary to define the scope and modus operandi of the Force. RESTRICTED REFERENCES Best G. A. R. (2010) Career Development Plan Guyana Defence Force. Guyana Defence Force Best G. A. R (2011) Chief of Staff Command Directive.Guyana Defence Force Granger D. A. (1975) The new road. Guyana Defence Force. (Pg 75) David Granger. National Defence. A brief history of the Guyana Defence Force, 1965-2005. Free Press Georgetown 2005. Free Press. Huntington, S. (1957). The soldier and the state theory and practice of civil-military relations. Cambridge, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Johnson, J. (1981). The role of the military in underdeveloped countries. Top of Form Naison Ngoma, Civil-Military Relations search ing for conceptual framework with an African Bias. Available at http//www. ssafrica. org/pubs/Books/civmilzambiaaug04/Ngoma. pdf. Accessed Oct. 25 2012. RESTRICTED Stabroeknews. WPA concerned over move to set up intelligence agency. Available at http//www. stabroeknews. com/2010/archives/02/11/wpa-concerned-over-move-to-set-up-intelligence-agency/. Accessed Oct. 30 2012. United Nations Development Programme. What We Do. Availabel at http//www. undp. org/content/undp/en/home/ourwork/overview. html. Accessed Nov. 25 2012. Stabroek News Sunday, June 15, 2008. Stabroek News Tuesday, August 17, 2010. 2 p. Chief of Staff of the RE RES

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Heart of Darkness †Metaphorical or Physical Journey? Essay

The worth of any physical journey can be measured by the value it has to the traveller by the psychological, virtuous and philosophical penetration gained during the course of travel. This is specially valid for a trip of such immense significance as the one undertaken by the vote counter in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, Marlow, as he travels along the Congo River in Africa. The symbolic importance of the Congo River is paramount finishedout the novella however, it is equally important to consider the role of the river on which the tale is told the Thames, the nitty-gritty of the nation that dominated colonial expansion. Both rivers offer a platform of observation of their respective(prenominal) societies allowing Marlow to remain independent from these cultures and thus maintain his own moral compass.On a surface level, the Thames appears to be the epitome of tranquillity and civilization, as Marlowe describes it as world calm, waiting for the turn of the tide and being the centre of the biggest, and the greatest, town on Earth. However, Conrads multi-layered writing undercuts this view, as many descriptions of the Thames sire mortuary connotations, implying a feeling of death on the river. For example, Conrad describes a mournful gloom, brooding motionless, the feeling of stillness coupled with the sober tone creates a corpse-like atmosphere. Even the images of sporty that Conrad employs argon more or less negative in their more subtle meanings. He describes the torches of light (a metaphor for Western Civilization) as being exactly a flicker, which implies that the faade of culture and humanity is ephemeral in nature.The first words Marlow uses describe his surroundings as and this excessively was one of the naughty places of the earth, reminding listeners of the dark past, which is only partially and insubstantially covered. He then goes on to describe the robbery with violence and the aggravated murder on a great scale which the Romans had committed in ancient Britain. Whilst the present reality demonstrates an apparent conquering of the darkness, Conrad implies a different message, as he mentions the toying of the castanets (another name for dominoes made of ivory), which refers to the abominations committed by King Leopold II in the Congo Free State, as he exploited the lives of African to however his own commercial enterprise. This associates the Thames, which has supposedly defeated its darkness, with an inherent evil, as it is at the centre of a culture obsessed with the conquest of the earth under the pretext of weaning the ignorant millions from their ways.At the end of the novella, the primary narrator, who is listening to Marlows tale, begins to perceive the Thames leading into the heart of an immense darkness, showing how the report card has shaped his own moral, psychological and philosophical views. The mortuary images used to describe the Thames are repeated later on as Marlow recounts his visit t o the company offices in Brussels, which he describes as a exsanguined sepulchre. The word whited implies a degree of artificiality in Brussels apparent pristine condition, whilst the word sepulchre has further associations with death. It is in any case a biblical allusion to the Book of Matthew 2327, in which Jesus exclaims Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites For you are like whited sepulchres, which on the outside look beautiful, but inside they are full of the bones of the dead and all kinds of filth. This allusion shows how the very European Marlow, has recognized a deep hypocrisy in his fellow countrymen, as the symbol of white (one of purity in Western civilization) is simply a faade to hide Europes inherent evil.This motif of white is repeated throughout the novel, in particular in Brussels where Marlow mentions the starched white affairs of the Company uniforms, and near the end of the text describes the corpse like Intended as having a pale brainiac, ashy ha lo and a fireplace of monumental whiteness. Marlow who is described as being in the pose of a meditating Buhhda sees a different connotation to the white (just as white is associated with death and mourning in Eastern philosophy). Whilst Marlow sees and experience this hypocrisy first hand in Europe, on the Congo River, he observes an almost cinematic stream of images of temptation and sordidness, with the River acting as a moral buffer for him, as his perceptions of humanity and morality change.This change in Marlows nature happens through the characterization of Africa as a living hell which Conrad (through Marlow) achieves by continual allusions to the Inferno in Dantes Divine Comedy, which details the effigys own journey into the centre of the earth and through the nine circles of hell. This is most effectively achieved when Marlow admits to his listeners I felt as though, instead of going to the centre of a continent, I were about to set off for the centre of the earth. This i s paralleled when Marlow visits the company Offices and describes his assignment as going dead in the centre (again invoking deathly overtones), which also explicitly references Dante. Like Marlows morals and philosophy, the allusion is developed throughout the journey, as Marlow observes the chaotic wanton smash-up caused by the Europeans, and describes it as being in the gloomy circle of some Inferno, and showing how the river, acting almost as a slideshow for European corruption, helps change Marlows view of the morality of the Colonialists, who have dark Africa into a living hell.The allusion to Dante, whilst certainly the most obvious, offers only an observation and a result, not a cause for the corruption. The allusion to the Book of Genesis on the other hand, provides insight into why there is corruption present on the Congo. When Marlowe first describes the river, he likens it to an immense snake uncoiled, which references the Devil in the form of a snake, bid Eve to take a quince from the Garden of Eden. This allusion is more causal in its purpose, as it demonstrates the reason why the Europeans who have integrated into Africa (especially Kurtz and the station Manager) have been corrupted by the crude allurement of the unspeakable rites and satanic litany afforded to them by the jungle.Whilst Marlow is offered these things during his journey, morally he is able to maintain his distance, continuing as righteous through a continual commitment to pragmatism and action. This is evidenced by his almost obsessive need for rivets to repair his boat so that he may stick his journey on the moral insulation of the Congo River, shielding him from any immoral temptations offered whilst ashore. On the other hand, people like Kurtz who have the river, find that the moral veneer provided by the faade that is European civilization is quickly stripped away when they go ashore for a howl and a dance.Marlow explains this phenomenon of primitive reversion among the c olonialists via the effect that he perceives the river to have, saying that travelling down the river was like travelling back to the earliest beginnings of the world with the fascination of the abomination corrupting the Europeans, especially Kurtz, who is debased to an animated image of death carved out of old ivory. Significantly, the current symbolically make the journey into the heart of darkness difficult, era the journey back is easy and rapid. In conclusion, the journey undertaken by Marlow on the Congo River, as well as his story telling on the Thames, oft deeper significance than simply physical and geographical journeys, changing his perceptions of the morality and psychology of men. Conrad uses Marlows insights to influence the reader to share in the enlightenment gained by the narrator.

Friday, May 24, 2019

The Travels of Aeneas, Fall of Troy to the Founding of Lavinium

The travels of Aeneas, from the fall of troy weight to the open of Lavinium The travels of Aeneas, from the fall of Troy to the founding of Lavinium are very important myths by which the Ro pieces modeled themselves, and from which they were able to derive a sense of past and who they were. Archeological evidence extracts that Aeneas and his story were well known throughout ancient capital of Italy as coins and urns were found depicting Aeneas myth. Some of these coins were found prior to the lives of Livy and Virgil proving that the myth had been told prior to the writing of two Livy and Virgil.The storybook version told by Virgil describes the escape and travels of Aeneas as blessed by the gods, where Aeneas puts his father on his shoulders, grabs his male child by the hand and under the protection of the goddess Venus, escapes the city as it is being ransacked by the Greeks. As Virgil writes the storybook version, Livys itemize is some(prenominal) more historical, as Livy g ives blottoing to situations, such as Aeneas having friendship ties with the Greeks, who allowed him to leave the city unharmed.It is likely that much of the narrative is ground on non-historical details which mean to portray a strong, just and blessed macrocosm as the founding father of Rome, besides this essay impart focus on How Livys portrayal of Aeneas and his tour after the Fall of Troy to the founding of Lavinium correlates or differs from early(a) sources and authors or archaeological evidence of its time. In the beginning of Livys Rise of Rome Book 1, Livy portrays Aeneas and his journey after the Fall of Troy as a lucky escape from the ransacked city. There is general agreement, first of all, that when Troy fell the Greeks penalize the other Trojans mercilessly but refrained from exercising any decent of conquest in the case of two men, Aeneas and Antenor, who were connected to them by long-standing ties of friendship and have forever and a day advocated the r eturn of Helen (Livy). Whereas the myth states that Aeneas escapes Troy with his mothers (Venus) protection. And here, amazed, I found that a great number of new companions had streamed in, women and men, a crowd gathering for exile, a wretched throng.They had grapple from all sides, ready, with courage and wealth, for whatever fetch I complimentsed to lead them to, across the seas. And now Lucifer was rising above the heights of Ida, bringing the dawn, and the Greeks held the barricaded entrances to the gates, nor was at that place any hope of rescue. I desisted, and, carrying my father, took to the hills (Virgil, Book II 796-804). Here we see the difference between both authors accounts of the tale.Both Virgil and Livy show Aeneas to be a powerful piece of music, however Virgil makes him seem much more independent, perhaps even divine as he shapes his future by his own hand, guided by the gods. Livy, on the other hand gives us a much more real and believable account, indicat ing that Aeneas must have been indeed a powerful man, having long friendship ties with the Greeks, which is why they gave him safe passage out of the city. It is kindle to note that Livy shows that basically the Greeks allowed Aeneas to live, and whence allowed the ancestor of Rome to establish himself.This realism may have been un-tasteful to the Romans, seeing as they conquered the Greeks, although they acknowledged their culture. Overall, it is likely that much of the narrative is based on non-historical details which mean to portray a strong, just and blessed man as the founding father of Rome, however Livys recount brings him back to the mortal level. Following the leave of Troy, Aeneas journeys many places before he reaches Italy and the lands of king Latinus. In Virgils Aeneid, Aeneas travels and has endangers similar to those of Odysseus. and he turns all over in his mind old Faunuss oracle this must be the man, from a foreign house, prophesied by the fates as my son-in- law, and summ onenessd to reign with equal powers, whose descendants will be illustrious in virtue, and whose might will take possession of all the world. At last he spoke, joyfully May the gods favour this beginning, and their prophecy. Trojan, what you wish shall be granted. I do not reject your gifts you will not lack the wealth of fertile fields, or Troys wealth, while Latinus is king.Only, if Aeneas has such longing for us, if he is eager to join us in friendship and be called our ally, let him get along himself and not be afraid of a informal face it will be part of the pact, to me, to have touched your leaders hand. Now you in turn take my reply to the king I have a girl whom the oracles from my fathers shrine, and many omens from heaven, will not allow to unite with a husband of our race sons will come from foreign shores, whose blood will raise our name to the stars this they prophesy is in store for Latium,. I both think and, if my mind foresees the truth, I hope that t his is the man destiny demands. (Virgil, Book VII 254-273). This portrayal resembles a sort of over the top storytelling by which Virgil attempts to show Aeneas travels to be equal in divinity and adventure to those of the Greek hero, Odysseus. Livy mentions that before arriving in Italy, Aeneas definitely traveled quite a fair distance to Carthage and Sicily, however he does not state that any unreal creatures appeared nor does he recount any tales of Queen Dido nor Aeneass trip to the underworld, he plainly states that the end of their voyage brought them to Italy, to the lands of King Latinus. When he learned that they were Trojans and their leader, Aeneas, son of Anchises and Venus, and since their native land had been put to the torch, they were exiles seeking a place to found a city, he was much impressed by the fame of both population and the leader and their spirit, prepared as they were for war or peace. He prolonged his right hand and pledged future friendship. Thereupo n the two leaders struck a treaty, while the two armies saluted one another.Aeneas, the story continues, became a guest of Latinus at his home, where the king before his household gods added a personal alliance to the public one by giving Aeneas his daughter in marriage (Livy). It is very interesting to compare both accounts because it seems that both Livy and Virgil are saying very similar accounts for the meeting between king Latinus and Aeneas. It is interesting to note that Virgils account is much more detailed and elegant, whereas Livy just seems to get to the point faster and more accurate.It seems as if it is difficult to trace history this off the beaten track(predicate) back, since Livy has more of a historian-type view when writing the Rise of Rome, meaning he will omit many exaggerated things such as oracles mentioning that Aeneas was prophesized to king Latinus. Livys recount sheds light and seems to offer a logical reasoning. Livy states that Aeneas and the Trojans wer e famous throughout the lands and therefore king Latinus must have heard of them, thereby making Aeneas a powerful man worthy of aligning with.The problem I see with Livys recount is that he was impressed by the spirit of the people after the sacking of Troy, and extended his right hand in friendship and alliance. In olden times it seems that without personal relationships, a king would not marry off his daughter to a man that used to be a part of a great city, and I think this is where Virgil decided to insert the idea of a prophecy which indicated that Aeneas carried the future of Rome on his shoulders and that the gods would intervene and persuade king Latinus to offer his services and lliance with the Trojans. Livy, however understands that prophecies are a little far-fetched notions and wishing to create a more realistic history, omits it, however he omits much detail, meaning he does not want to write much about a topic he himself must be unsure of. By writing He was much impr essed by the fame of both people and the leader and their spirit, prepared as they were for war or peace.He extended his right hand and pledged future friendship (Livy) Livy writes true scenarios, since it is common knowledge that the Trojans were famous, were probably armed and did indeed form an alliance with king Latinus, therefore writing no more and no less allows Livy to create a true, if not full, account of what must have happened. There are some archeological evidences that prove that Aeneas existed and that the stories of his pursuit of finding a new home were not invented.As Livy writes about Aeneas, the founder of the Roman people we are able to confirm his cosmea by the findings of coins dating as far back as 420-350BC showing Aeneas in different situations, however the approximately common coin images show Aeneas erosion a Phrygian cap or carrying his father, Anchises. The depiction of Aeneas wearing the phrygian cap shows us that there must be truth in the legend o f Aeneass travels to found a new city since the phrygian cap is also known as the cap of conversance in the roman culture, indicating that it was a well known fact that Aeneas and his people were seeking freedom and liberty, from their current situation.The current situation most probably being the loss of their city and therefore their liberty and security. Since wearing the cap signifies liberty and Rome was well known for accepting all sorts of people into its city when it was in its growing stages, the coins help in solidifying the concept of Aeneas as a founder of Rome. The mixing bowl dating back to 470-460BC, shows Aeneas carrying his father. Since these images were painted well before Livy and Virgil, this evidence also seems to confirm the characteristics of Aeneas being a good son who took care of his father.Finally, the travels of Aeneas, from the fall of Troy to the founding of Lavinium are very important myths which the Romans used as tools to recount their past ancest ors. It is likely that much of the narrative is based on non-historical details which mean to portray an over exaggerated founder of the Roman people, however archeological evidence as well as accounts from both Livy and Virgil seem to indicate that perhaps there is truth to the myth, albeit the divinity and mythological creatures part.It seems to me that Aeneas was indeed able to escape or leave the ransacked city of Troy with or without the help of the Greeks and that he did indeed leave with his father, showing a deep root in family values. It also seems that Aeneas valued liberty highly since most of the coins portraying him show a phrygian cap on his head. Although Livys accounts differ slightly from other accounts of Aeneass myth, it seems that Aeneas must have existed, although there is no direct proof to show the world, meaning it could very well have been a very popular old myth.Sources Virgil, The Aeneid. Translated by Robert Fitzgerald Mixing Bowl depicting Aeneas carryin g his father, Anchises 470-460BC http//www. calvin. edu/academic/phys/observatory/images/asteroid_names-Rhipeus/Aeneas. jpg notes Macedonia, Aineia. Ca 424-350 BC. 17mm Aeneas wearing Phrygian Cap http//numismaticmythology. com/TrojanWar. aspx

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Peak – Time Executions as a Television Spectacular

Peak metre Executions as a Television Spectacular Peak-time Executions As a Television Spectacular by Ellen Good earthly concern. create verbally for The Washington Post in America in 1954 and later published in the British newspaper The Guardian Weekly on April 1, 1984. The article is ab come out of the closet how the murderer James David Autry wants his exercise to be on the telly and Goodman asks questions to whether or not it is okay to show the spectators that kind of violent spectacular and how it will repair them.Obviously this article was meant to create a debate when it was published those many years by and by in Britain. If we take a look at the different executions that progress in the article, then we get a pretty good view of how the articles main interest and opinion is negative and wants to show that it has done nothing entirely bring out the bad in people. Watt Espy who is an historian of capital punishment at the University of Alabama Law Center believes a nd has heard that military group only brings more violence has collected tales of the violence begat by violence (p. ll. 1-2). He gives an manakin of how the execution of two men in Attling, Georgia. leads to a skin between the spectators and ends with a man being killed. He states This was not unique (p. 2 l. 3). By that he tells us that it was not uncommon at that time to have consequences wish that happen during an execution. The people at that time didnt handle the rush of the spectacle and of the show really well. It got to them and the influence of the bad situation would fan out and affect the spectators.Another example of an execution giving by Goodman is when she talks about one of the last time that the public could watch an execution in America. It was noble-minded 26, 1936 that Raine Bethea was hung in front of a crowd of 10,000 people in Owensboro, Kentucky. Goodman describe the execution before and after, like it was some kind of concert or fun show that the spectators were about to watch. Through the early hours of that day, Hawkers squeezed their way through the crowd selling popcorn and hot dogs. Telephone poles and trees were festooned with spectators. (p. 1 ll. 12-13) It reminds me of a circus, where you can profane hot dogs or an outdoor movie theater with popcorn, also Goodman writes that a vivid account by Time Magazine showed that the night before the execution of Bethea, the spectators had gone to hanging parties and drinking like the execution was something to look forward to. By 5 oclock, the crowd grew impatient, began to yip, Lets go, bring him out. (p. 1 l. 14) over again the crowd shows the influence of what was going on. The bad situation had a violent effect on them.It made them seem and act intimately crazy by the things Goodman describes At 5. 28 there was a swish, a snap. Soon the spectators crowded in and eager hands clawed at the bootleg death cloth The lucky ones stuffed the bits of black cloth in their p ockets. (p. 1 ll. 16-17) The quote says that the lucky ones got to go home with a piece of clothing from Bethea after he was dead, as proof that they had witnessed the execution. The way that the reaction to Betheas execution gets described is very harsh and cynical, like the spectators had forgotten their humanity and compassion.It is an example like this that makes Goodman bring it up. It shows how wrong it is and what impact seeing an execution can have on people. She sees no reason for bringing such a spectacle up again. For example this quote says that if we go back to the way it was back then it would most likely result in videos of the state-approved murders As we resume the march of state-approved murder, it seems likely that television reporters will soon be allowed to bring tools of their trade cameras into the death chamber, the way print reporters bring pencils (p. ll. 21-13) Indeed, if others have their way, we may yet tune in on death. Live at Five. We may enter th e death chamber through the living room. Once again we may become spectators at executions (p. 1 ll. 5-7) Again when she writes once again she refers to it as going around 50 years back in time to when it was executions on the streets. She also uses irony with the live at five because it makes it sound like it was any other television show and that we could watch death through the living room, that doesnt sound very appealing.By saying things like that she uses the irony to make people think about what this actually means, which is watching another human die as entertainment on the television in your own living room. In the article Goodman also write about causes for and against showing executions on televisions, but not her own arguments though. round who favour capital punishment as a deterrent to crime are convinced that watching an execution would scare criminals straight. Some who oppose capital punishment believe that the sight would enrage the public (p. 1 ll. 3-25) as the quote says an argument for, could be to scare the criminals so they could see what could happen to them. And an argument against could be that it would only have a bad effect on the public. Theres no scientific way to prove in pressurise the effect of televised executions on crime but we do know something about the effect on the audience. We do know something about spectators from the old old age (p. 2 l. 12, ll. 13-14) Goodman knows that there is no way to prove what effect it would bring but she see no reason to try and test it. The descriptions of his death were natural enough (p. 1 l. 1) When writing about Autry, Goodman clearly states her opinion towards the subject which if the executions should be on television or not. Like the descriptions of how Autrys execution went in details werent enough? She is saying that it should be enough. That showing it on television would be over doing it. Hearing about how someone takes a mans life on purpose would be hard enough but to actually see it happening with your own eyes would be horrifying.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

The Great Muslim Scientist of All the Time

The Great Muslim Scientists of All Time. Here is a little intro about them and their work to the world of acquisition. All the scientists are before 14th deoxycytidine monophosphate .. ,When you the Europe was called a Dark continent ,Muslims Scientists Were ruling in all over the world I dont k right away what happened now But anyways Dont Forget the Past=) Better be Proud Muhammad ibn genus genus Musa al-Khwarizmi Consequently he is considered to be the generate of algebra,6 a title he shares with Diophantus.Latin translations of his Arithmetic, on the Indian numerals, introduced the decimal positional number system to the Western world in the 12th carbon. 5 He revised and updated Ptolemys Geography as well as writing several works on astronomy and astrology. His contributions not only made a great impact on mathematics, but on language as well. The word algebra is derived from al-jabr, one of the two operations utilise to solve quadratic equations, as described in his book. For complete intro http//en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Al-Khwarizmi ibn-Sina ibn-Sina was a Persian polymath and the foremost physician and Muslim philosopher of his time. He was also an astronomer, chemist, Hafiz, logician, mathematician, physicist, poet, psychologist, scientist, Sheikh, soldier, statesman and theologian. His most famous works are The Book of Healing, a big philosophical and scientific encyclopaedia, and The Canon of Medicine, which was a standard checkup text at many Moslem and European universities up until the too soon 19th degree Celsius .Ibn Sina is regarded as a engender of early new-made medicine, and clinical pharmacology particularly for his introduction of systematic experimentation and quantification into the study of physiology, his discovery of the contagious spirit of infectious diseases, the introduction of quarantine to limit the spread of contagious diseases, the introduction of observational medicine, evidence-based medicine, clinical trials, r andomized controlled trials, efficacy tests, clinical pharmacology, neuropsychiatry, risk factor analysis, and the mentation of a syndrome,30 and the importance of dietetics and the influence of climate and environment on health.He is also considered the father of the fundamental archetype of momentum in physics, and regarded as a originate of aromatherapy. George Sarton,, the father of the history of science, wrote in the Introduction to the History of Science One of the most famous exponents of Muslim universalism and an eminent figure in Islamic schooling was Ibn Sina, known in the West as Avicenna (981-1037). For a thousand years he has retained his original renown as one of the superior thinkers and medical scholars in history.His most important medical works are the Qanun (Canon) and a treatise on Cardiac drugs. The Qanun fi-l-Tibb is an immense encyclopedia of medicine. It contains some of the most enlightening thoughts pertaining to distinction of mediastinitis from pl eurisy contagious nature of phthisis distribution of diseases by water and soil careful description of skin troubles of sexual diseases and perversions of nervous ailments. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Avicenna Geber He is considered by many to be the father of chemistry. bir Ibn Hayyan is widely credited with the introduction of the experimental method in alchemy, and with the invention of numerous important processes still used in modern chemistry nowadays, such as the syntheses of hydrochloric and nitric acids, distillation, and crystallisation. His original works are highly esoteric and probably coded, though nobody today knows what the code is. On the surface, his alchemical career revolved around an elaborate chemical numerology based on consonants in the Arabic names of substances nd the concept of takwin, the artificial creation of life in the alchemical laboratory. Research has also established that oldest text of Jabiran corpus must have originated in the scientific s ocialization of northeastern Persia. This thesis is supported by the Persian language and Middle Persian terms used in the technical vocabulary. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Geber Al-Jazari The most significant panorama of al-Jazaris machines are the mechanisms, components, ideas, methods and design features which they employ. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Al-Jazari Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Kathir al-FarghaniHe was conglomerate in the measurement of the diameter of the Earth together with a team of scientists under the patronage of al-Mamun in Baghdad. The Alfraganus crater on the Moon was named after him. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Al-Farghani Muhammad ibn Zakariya Razi Razi made fundamental and enduring contributions to the fields of medicine, alchemy, and philosophy, recorded in over 184 books and articles in various fields of science. He was well-versed in Persian, classic and Indian medical knowledge and made numerous advances in medicine through own observations and discov eries. He was an early proponent of experimental medicine and is considered the father of pediatrics. He was also a pioneer of neurosurgery and ophthalmology. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Rhazes Abu Rayhan al-Biruni physicist, an anthropologist and psychologist, an astronomer, a chemist, a critic of alchemy and astrology, an encyclopedist and historian, a geographer and traveller, a geodesist and geologist, a mathematician, a pharmacist and physician, an Islamic philosopher and Shia theologian, and a scholar and teacher, and he contributed greatly to all of these fields.He was the starting signal scholar to study India and the Brahminical tradition, and has been described as the father of Indology, the father of geodesy, and the first anthropologist. He was also one of the earliest leading exponents of the experimental scientific method, and was responsible for introducing the experimental method into mechanics, the first to conduct elaborate experiments related to astronomical ph enomena, and a pioneer of experimental psychology. George Sarton, the father of the history of science, described Biruni as One of the very greatest scientists of Islam, and, all considered, one of the greatest of all times. ttp//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Biruni Al-Khazini Robert E. Hall wrote the hobby on al-Khazini His hydrostatic balance can leave no doubt that as a maker of scientific instruments he is among the greatest of any time. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Al-Khazini Ibn al-Haytham HE made significant contributions to the principles of optics, as well as to anatomy, astronomy, engineering, mathematics, medicine, ophthalmology, philosophy, physics, psychology, optic perception, and to science in general with his introduction of the scientific method.Ibn al-Haytham is regarded as the father of modern optics for his influential Book of Optics, which temperly explained and proved the modern intromission theory of vision, and for his experiments on optics, including experime nts on lenses, mirrors, diversion, reflection, and the dispersion of light into its constituent colours. He analyze binocular vision and the moon illusion, described the finite speed and rectilinear propagation of light and and argued that rays of light are streams of corpuscular energy particles16travelling in straight lines. due(p) to his formulation of a modern quantitative, empirical and experimental approach to physics and science, he is considered the pioneer of the modern scientific method and the originator of experimental science and experimental physics, and some have described him as the first scientist for these reasons. He is also considered by some to be the founder of experimental psychology for his experimental approach to the psychology of visual perception and optical illusions, and a pioneer of the philosophical field of phenomenology.Among his other achievements, Ibn al-Haytham gave the first clear description and correct analysis of the camera obscura, discove red Fermats principle of least time and the concept of inertia (Newtons first law of motion), discovered that the heavenly bodies were accountable to the laws of physics, presented a unfavorable judgment and reform of Ptolemaic astronomy, first stated Wilsons theorem in number theory, formulated and solved Alhazens problem geometrically using early ideas related to calculus and numeric induction,and in his optical research laid the foundations for the later augmentment of telescopic astronomy,34 as well as for the microscope and the use of optical aids in renascence art. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ibn_al-Haytham Al-Kindi lso known by the Latinized version of his name Alkindus to the West, was an Arabpolymath a philosopher, scientist, astrologer, astronomer, cosmologist, chemist, logician, mathematician, musician, physician, physicist, psychologist, and meteorologist. In the field of mathematics, al-Kindi played an important role in introducing Indian numerals to the Islamic a nd Christian world. He was a pioneer in cryptanalysis and cryptology, and devised several new methods of breaking ciphers, including the frequency analysis method. Using his mathematical and medical expertise, he was able to develop a scale that would allow doctors to quantify the potency of their medication. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Al-Kindi Ibn Sahl Abu Sad al-Ala ibn Sahl) (c. 40-1000) was an Arabian mathematician, physicist and optics engineer associated with the Abbasid court of Baghdad. About 984 he wrote a treatise On Burning Mirrors and Lenses in which he practise out his understanding of how curved mirrors and lenses bend and focus light. Ibn Sahl is credited with first discovering the law of refraction, usually called Snells law. 12 He used the law of refraction to work out the shapes of lenses that focus light with no geometric aberrations, known as anaclastic lenses. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ibn_Sahl Al-Ghazali known as Algazel to the western medieval world, was born and died in Tus, in the Khorasan province of Persia (modern day Iran).He was a Muslim theologian, jurist, philosopher, physician, psychologist and mystic of Persian origin, and remains one of the most celebrated scholars in the history of Sufi Islamic thought. He is considered a pioneer of the methods of doubt and skepticism, and in one of his major works, The Incoherence of the Philosophers, he changed the course of early Islamic philosophy, shifting it away from the influence of superannuated Greek and Hellenistic philosophy, and towards cause-and-effect that were determined by God or intermediate angels. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Al-Ghazali Im Tired and rest of the scientists you can go through with this list if you are interested. lol http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Muslim_scientists I am tired now.. ol If anyone else can do it then go ahead=) And here is the complete list. Astronomers and Astrophysicists * Muhammad * Muhammad Ahmad Khan Minhas * Khalid ibn Yazid (Ca lid) * Jafar al-Sadiq * Yaqub ibn Tariq * Ibrahim al-Fazari * Muhammad al-Fazari * Mashallah * Naubakht * Al-Khwarizmi, also a mathematician * Jafar ibn Muhammad Abu Mashar al-Balkhi (Albumasar) * Al-Farghani * Banu Musa (Ben Mousa) o Jafar Muhammad ibn Musa ibn Shakir o Ahmad ibn Musa ibn Shakir o Al-Hasan ibn Musa ibn Shakir * Thabit ibn Qurra (Thebit) o Sinan ibn Thabit o Ibrahim ibn Sinan * Al-Majriti * Muhammad ibn Jabir al-Harrani al-Battani (Albatenius) * Al-Farabi (Abunaser) Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi * Abu Said Gorgani * Kushyar ibn Labban * Abu Jafar al-Khazin * Al-Mahani * Al-Marwazi * Al-Nayrizi * Al-Saghani * Al-Farghani * Abu Nasr Mansur * Abu Sahl al-Quhi (Kuhi) * Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi * Abu al-Wafa al-Buzjani * Ibn Yunus * Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen) * Abu Rayhan al-Biruni * Avicenna * Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al-Zarqali (Arzachel) * Omar Khayyam * Al-Khazini * Ibn Bajjah (Avempace) * Ibn Tufail (Abubacer) * Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (Alpetragius) * Averroes * Al-Jazari * Sharaf al-Di n al-Tusi * Anvari * Moayyeduddin Urdi * Nasir al-Din Tusi * Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi * Ibn al-Shatir * Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi * Jamshid al-Kashi Ulugh Beg, also a mathematician * Taqi al-Din, comfort astronomer * Ahmad Nahavandi * Haly Abenragel * Ghallia Kaouk * Abolfadl Harawi * Kerim Kerimov, a founder of Soviet space program, a lead architect behind first human spaceflight (Vostok 1), and the lead architect of the first space stations (Salyut and Mir)12 * Farouk El-Baz, a NASA scientist involved in the first Moon landings with the Apollo program3 * Abdul Kalam * Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud * Muhammed Faris * Abdul Ahad Mohmand * Talgat Musabayev * Anousheh Ansari * Amir Ansari * Essam Heggy, a planetary scientist involved in the NASA Mars Exploration Program4 * Ahmed Salem Alaa Ibrahim * Mohamed Sultan * Ahmed Noor * Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, pioneer of biomedical research in space56 edit Chemists and Alchemists Further information Alchemy (Islam) * Khalid ibn Yaz id (Calid) * Jafar al-Sadiq * Jabir Ibn Hayyan (Geber), father of chemistry789 * Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman) * Al-Kindi (Alkindus) * Al-Majriti * Ibn Miskawayh * Abu Rayhan al-Biruni * Avicenna * Al-Khazini * Nasir al-Din Tusi * Hasan al-Rammah * Ibn Khaldun * Sake Dean Mahomet * Salimuzzaman Siddiqui * Al Khawazimi Father of Al-Gabra, (Mathematics) * Ahmed H. Zewail, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 199910 * Ali Eftekhari edit Computer Scientists Lotfi Asker Zadeh, Iranian computer scientist founder of fuzzy logic and fuzzy set theory1112 * Jawed Karim, Bangladeshi American software engineer lead architect of PayPal and co-founder of YouTube13 * Pierre Omidyar, Iranian American entrepreneur founder of eBay14 edit Economists and Social Scientists Further information Islamic sociology, Early Muslim sociology, and Islamic economics in the world See also List of Muslim historians and Historiography of early Islam * Muhammad (570-632), discussed corporate social responsibility15 * Abu Hani fa an-Numan (699-767), economic expert * Abu Yusuf (731-798), economic expert * Ishaq bin Ali al-Rahwi (854931), economist * Al-Farabi (Alpharabius) (873950), economist * Al-Saghani (d. 90), one of the earliest historians of science16 * Shams al-Moali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus) (d. 1012), economist * Abu Rayhan al-Biruni (973-1048), considered the first anthropologist17 and father of Indology18 * Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (9801037), economist * Ibn Miskawayh (b. 1030), economist * Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (10581111), economist * Al-Mawardi (10751158), economist * Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (Tusi) (1201-1274), economist * Ibn al-Nafis (1213-1288), sociologist * Ibn Taymiyyah (12631328), economist * Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406), forerunner of social sciences19 such as demography,20 cultural history,21 historiography,22 philosophy of history,23 sociology2023 and economics2425 * Al-Maqrizi (1364-1442), economist Akhtar Hameed Khan, Pakistani social scientist pioneer of microcredit * Mahbub ul H aq, Pakistani economist developer of Human Development exponent and founder of Human Development Report2627 * Muhammad Yunus, Bangladeshi economist father of microcredit and microfinance2829 edit Geographers and Earth Scientists Further information Muslim Agricultural Revolution * Muhammad, discussed environmental philosophy30 * Al-Masudi, the Herodotus of the Arabs, and pioneer of historical geography31 * Al-Kindi, pioneer of environmental science32 * Qusta ibn Luqa * Ibn Al-Jazzar * Al-Tamimi * Al-Masihi * Avicenna * Ali ibn Ridwan * Muhammad al-Idrisi, also a cartographer * Ahmad ibn Fadlan * Abu Rayhan al-Biruni, father of geodesy,1733 considered the first geologist and first anthropologist17 * Avicenna * Ibn Jumay * Abd-el-latif * Averroes * Ibn al-Nafis * Ibn al-Quff Ibn Battuta * Ibn Khaldun * Piri Reis * Evliya Celebi * Zaghloul El-Naggar edit Mathematicians Further information Islamic mathematics Biographies * Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf ibn Matar * Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid) * Muha mmad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (Algorismi) father of algebra34 and algorithms35 * Al-Abbas ibn Said al-Jawhari * Abd al-Hamid ibn Turk * Hunayn ibn Ishaq * Al-Kindi (Alkindus) * Jafar ibn Muhammad Abu Mashar al-Balkhi (Albumasar) * Banu Musa (Ben Mousa) o Jafar Muhammad ibn Musa ibn Shakir o Al-Hasan ibn Musa ibn Shakir * Al-Mahani * Ahmed ibn Yusuf * Thabit ibn Qurra (Thebit) o Sinan ibn Thabit o Ibrahim ibn Sinan * Al-Majriti Muhammad ibn Jabir al-Harrani al-Battani (Albatenius) * Al-Farabi (Abunaser) * Abu Kamil Shuja ibn Aslam * Al-Nayrizi * Abu Jafar al-Khazin * Brethren of Purity * Abul-Hasan al-Uqlidisi * Al-Saghani * Abu Sahl al-Quhi * Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi * Abu al-Wafa al-Buzjani * Ibn Sahl * Al-Sijzi * Ibn Yunus * Abu Nasr Mansur * Kushyar ibn Labban * Al-Karaji * Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen/Alhazen) * Abu Rayhan al-Biruni * Avicenna * Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi * Al-Nasawi * Al-Jayyani * Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al-Zarqali (Arzachel) * Al-Mutaman ibn Hud * Omar Khayyam * Al-Khazini * Ibn Bajjah (Avempace) * Al-Ghazali (Algazel) * Al-Samawal * Averroes * Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi * Ibn Munim * Al-Marrakushi * Ibn al-Banna * Moayyeduddin Urdi Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, thirteenth century Persian mathematician and philosopher * Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi * Kamal al-Din al-Farisi * Mu? yi al-Din al-Maghribi * Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi * Al-Khalili * Ibn al-Shatir * Qa? i Zada al-Rumi * Jamshid al-Kashi * Ulugh Beg * Taqi al-Din * Muhammad Baqir Yazdi * Ibn Baso * Abu al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Qalasadi (1412-1482), pioneer of symbolic algebra36 * Lotfi Asker Zadeh, Iranian computer scientist founder of Fuzzy Mathematics and fuzzy set theory1112 * Cumrun Vafa * Jeffrey Lang professor at the University of Kansas converted to Islam from atheism * Mostafa Mosharafa edit Neuroscientists and Psychologists Further information Islamic psychological thought * Muhammad, discussed mental health37 Ibn Sirin (654728), author of work on dreams and dream interpretation38 * Al-Kindi (Alkindus), pioneer of psychotherapeutics and music therapy39 * Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychiatry and clinical psychology40 * Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi, pioneer of mental health,37 medical psychology, cognitive psychology, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychosomatic medicine41 * Najab ud-din Muhammad, pioneer of mental unhinge classification42 * Al-Farabi (Alpharabius), pioneer of social psychology and consciousness studies43 * Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (Haly Abbas), pioneer of neuroanatomy, neurobiology and neurophysiology43 * Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis), pioneer of neurosurgery44 * Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perception45 * Abu Rayhan al-Biruni, pioneer of reaction time46 * Avicenna (Ibn Sina), pioneer of physiologic psychology,42 neuropsychiatry,47 thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness48 * Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacolog y44 * Averroes, pioneer of Parkinsons disease44 * Ibn Tufail, pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurture49 edit Physicians and Surgeons Main article Muslim doctors Further information Islamic medicine Muhammad, discussed contagion5051 and early Islamic medical treatments52 * Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid) * Jafar al-Sadiq * Shapur ibn Sahl (d. 869), pioneer of pharmacy and pharmacopoeia53 * Al-Kindi (Alkindus) (801-873), pioneer of pharmacology54 * Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman) (810-887) * Al-Jahiz, pioneer of natural selection * Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of medical encyclopedia40 * Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi * Ishaq bin Ali al-Rahwi (854931), pioneer of peer review and medical peer review55 * Al-Farabi (Alpharabius) * Abul Hasan al-Tabari physician * Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari physician * Ibn Al-Jazzar * Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (d. 94), pioneer of obstetrics and perinatology56 * Abu Gaafar Amed ibn Ibrahim ibn abi Halid al-Gazzar (tenth century), pioneer of dental restoration57 * Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) father of modern surgery, and pioneer of neurosurgery,44 craniotomy,56 hematology58 and dental surgery59 * Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), pioneer of eye surgery, visual system60 and visual perception61 * Abu Rayhan al-Biruni * Avicenna (Ibn Sina) (980-1037) father of modern medicine,62 founder of Unani medicine,58 pioneer of experimental medicine, evidence-based medicine, pharmaceutical sciences, clinical pharmacology,63 aromatherapy,64 pulsology and sphygmology,65 and also a philosopher * Ibn Miskawayh * Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) father of experimental surgery,66 and pioneer of experimental anatomy, experimental physiology, human dissection, autopsy67 and tracheotomy68 * Ibn Bajjah (Avempace) * Ibn Tufail (Abubacer) * Averroes * Ibn al-Baitar * Nasir al-Din Tusi Ibn al-Nafis (1213-1288), father of circulatory physiology, pioneer of circulatory anatomy,69 and founder of Nafisian anatomy, physiology,70 pulsology and sphygmology71 * Ibn al- Quff (1233-1305), pioneer of modern embryology56 * Kamal al-Din al-Farisi * Ibn Khatima (14th century), pioneer of bacteriology and microbiology72 * Ibn al-Khatib (1313-1374) * Mansur ibn Ilyas * Saghir Akhtar pharmacist * Toffy Musivand * Samuel Rahbar * Muhammad B. Yunus, the father of our modern view of fibromyalgia73 * Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, pioneer of biomedical research in space56 edit Physicists Further information Islamic physics * Muhammad explained creation of the universe * Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century * Banu Musa (Ben Mousa), 9th century Jafar Muhammad ibn Musa ibn Shakir o Ahmad ibn Musa ibn Shakir o Al-Hasan ibn Musa ibn Shakir * Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th century * Thabit ibn Qurra (Thebit), 9th century * Al-Saghani, 10th century * Abu Sahl al-Quhi (Kuhi), 10th century * Ibn Sahl, 10th century * Ibn Yunus, 10th century * Al-Karaji, 10th century * Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), 11th century Iraqi scientist, father of optics,74 pioneer of scientific method75 and experimental physics,76 considered the first scientist77 * Abu Rayhan al-Biruni, 11th century, pioneer of experimental mechanics78 * Avicenna, 11th century * Al-Khazini, 12th century * Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century Hibat Allah Abul-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century * Averroes, 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert * Al-Jazari, 13th century civil engineer, father of robotics,9 father of modern engineering79 * Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century * Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century * Kamal al-Din al-Farisi, 13th century * Hasan al-Rammah, 13th century * Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century * Taqi al-Din, sixteenth century * Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, 17th century * Lagari Hasan Celebi, 17th century * Sake Dean Mahomet, 18th century * Tipu Sultan, 18th century Indian mechanician * Fazlur Khan, 20th century Bangladeshi mechanician Mahmoud Hessaby, 20th century Iranian physicist * Ali Javan, 20th century Iranian physicist * Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, 20 th century Indonesian aerospace engineer and president * Abdul Qadeer Khan, Pakistani nuclear physicist * Abdus Salam, Pakistani physicist Nobel Prize in Physics 197780 * Abdul Kalam, Indian nuclear physicist * Mehran Kardar, Iranian theoretical physicist * Cumrun Vafa, Iranian mathematical physicist * Nima Arkani-Hamed, American-born Iranian physicist * Abdel Nasser Tawfik, Egyptian-born German Particle Physisist http//forums. ratedesi. com/showthread. php? t=267268 Please field of study any broken links to Webmaster Copyright 1988-20

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Environmental Analysis of Target Corporation Essay

show Corporation is one of the largest merchants in the world. come in is recorded to be the sixth largest retailer indoors the United States. Founded by, George Dayton in 1902 Minneapolis, Minnesota. Target stores have a variety of products which includes everything from clothing to automotive and electronics. It is a potty that is on- back of their game and persists to grow day-out. It is a brand that is head known and continues to raise the bar each year effectively. This paper volition detect the importance of internal and extraneous indoors the corporation overall.SWOTThe SWOT analysis is a historically popular technique through which managers create a quick overview of a participations strategic situation (Pearce and Robinson, 2011, p. 140). The SWOT analysis supplies Target with a strategic planning method in set out to gauge all the strengths and weaknesses of the company as well as what opportunities are available to the company, and any threats that may arise whe n operating the company. SWOT allows Target to detect key issues within the environment. This method is essential for Target, because it offers succeed stepladders in the course of development for achievement of certain objectives.Steps of ActionsConsidering that Target is one of the largest retailer organization, thither are steps that mustinessiness be taken in order to continue their effective method of operating the organization. First Target will need to assess their market by analyzing their internal and external state of the business and how it affects the organization in general. Target will need to review and understand who are their customers, what strengths and weaknesses each competitor may have, and the issues, which are occurring within the world that may affect the business overall. The company will also have to analysis potential market ventures as well as the campaign forces of all sales trends.Assessing the company and competitionAssessing Target and their comp etition is vital when it comes to operating the company in general. Target will need to identify what resources the company has available to access, what they are best at and what capabilities the company has (function). Competition plays a immense part in competing with organization that provides similar services and products. Therefore, the company must identify with their competition by researching what makes them different from their competitor, what is the companys over-all market conditions of Target, the needs that are needed for the company services and products and what opportunities are available within the customer-market-technology world. Target must also review problems customers may have with their services and product.Strengths of TargetTarget has continued to rise above and move forward with existence one of the largest retailers to date. Target strengths consist of Being the second largest retailer right behind Wal-Mart. Continues to subjoin sales after each year of operating. Has a huge number of retail networks, and more than 1400 stores. Durable deliver and demand channels. Target is environment friendly, meaning they do not offer firearms or tobacco. Target is the top seller of Gift Cards within the United States. Has donated a superior amount of profits. Target stores provides variation of products such as clothing, sports apparel, electronics, kitchen, and bed room materials, beauty, and wellness products, and hardware and automotive supplies.Weaknesses of TargetAlthough Target continues to stand ground, they are still face with possibility of being at risk, and carries weaknesses that must be address. The weakness of Target consists of Target merchandises can become quite expensive matched to competitors such as Wal-Mart. Incomplete visibility within International Market. Awareness is low as compared to their competitors. presently lacks cut into Unions.Opportunities of TargetThe legitimate opportunities that Target is face with are Target will need to focus on cost cutting in order to reduce their prices that are applied to the products. Target should take advantage of international markets. Target will need to consider offering awareness program. Invention of labor Union will need to be essential in order to increase employee gratification. Target can also consider increasing their market shares overall.Threats of TargetAlthough Target provides superior quality and ideal customer services, the company is still face with risk and threats. The threats of Target consist of Increasing competition with Wal-Mart. Customer risible or products due to high price products during a recession. Continuous increasing within interest rates, and taxes. Security concern due to terrorism threats increasing. The merge of Sears and Kmart. contest analysisCompetitor analysis is a serious part of the organization therefore Target must identify and address all issues pertaining to the business. Target must pinpoint the tangibl e competitors, and substitutes, evaluate opponents objectives, strategies, strengths and weaknesses, and opportunities and threats, and uncover what opponents Target should take on or stand clear of. Therefore, Target must analyze the companys economic, sociocultural, technological, political, and future. Economic analysis will supply ways toidentify what trends may have an influence on Target action. Sociocultural provides information on current or emerging trends in routine, styles, and other works of culture, demographic trends as well as what trends provide opportunities or threats.Technological analysis will be done in order to identify what type technological developments are affecting the company or what could affect the industry as a whole. presidency analysis will supply information of changes within the by-laws if any, what impacts may occur, if taxes or incentives are being established that could affect any strategy progress, and finally could there be any political risk s they could occur. Finally Target will need to consider the future of the company. Future will provide what future events may arise, what skepticism need to be considered such as trends or events and what type of impact the future will bring to the company overall.In closingTarget will need analyze every key factor of the company in order continue or correct issues within the company to effectively preventive within competition, and continue to grow as a company in the near future. Applying SWOT will take Target a step walking(prenominal) in making progress and moving forward within the company. SWOT will supply Target with a strategic planning method to increase and continue the companys strengths, and address all risk and weaknesses within the company. This method will allow Target to pinpoint key issues within the corporation, and supply ways to correct issue through internal and external analysis. Therefore, Target will need to rely on these types of methods in order to gain growth, and continue to increase their revenues and customers each year effectively.ReferencesPearce, J. A., II, Robinson, R. B. (2011). Strategic management Formulation, implementation, and control (12th ed.). Boston, MA McGraw-Hill/Irwin(2009). Environmental analysis of Target Corporation. Retrieved September 12, 2011 from http//ivythesis.typepad.com/term_paper_topics/2009/09/environmental-analysis-of-target-corporation.html(2011). Target Corporation. Retrieved September 12, 2011 from http//sites.target.com/site/en/company/page.jsp?contentId=WCMP04-030795

Monday, May 20, 2019

The Charmer

The Charmer by Budge Wilson is a short story that displays the important of the role of family circulating through a briny character named Zack. Just as whatsoever family, the parent has an important role that is to have a go at it, forgive and care for their children but Zacks failure was affected by these factors in his family. The love, forgiveness and wish of stop from all family members effect Zacks childhood character and his adulthood down fall. First of all, growing up as a happy and popular young man, Zack creates himself the prefect reputation with lots of room for love and smothering from his mother and 2 sisters.They love him so much and show this love by being at his every beckoning. consort to Winnifred, I was Zacharys ordaining slave. Slavery, in fact, was in vogue in our house. (Wilson, 102), Zack is overwhelmed with love and good whole kit sent in his direction. He takes advantage of these kind gestures and never really appreciates what his family has done for him. Besides that, the family likewise gives him so much love adept because he was the only son, the only brother, the oldest child in the family (103).He is screw up by such irrational blind love, and that leads him to being a selfish and irresponsible person. That is why he starts to a have a sign of a real evil (103) when he is still young. In opposite, if his parent shares their love to his sisters, he would have learnt how to love and share responsibilities. Secondly, Zacks bad behaviours also engender from his parents forgiveness. He dares to eat the cake that his mom makes for the church bazaar and, he uses just some flattery words to fool his mom into forgiveness Go ahead. Have another piece.You sure are the limit (102). He is taught that he can do something knowing he should not and allow a very good chance getting away with it. Zack makes mistakes but gets away without punishment or a good lesson. His down fall continues with lies, stealing money, smoking, drin king, smashing the familys car, dumping his poppings toolbox, etc. , during his teenager age. He even takes the family car when they need to go see Lizzie on her jobless bed, but Mom forgave him everything because hes sensitive, hes taking it hard, and he cant face what ahead for us. (104). His mother means that letting her son run free is good for him but real just makes him worst. His mother thinks that he is twinge but actually he does not care for any one other than himself. Wrongfully forgiveness is a counteraction that also affect to Zacks failure. At the age of twenty-four, he is still living at home, looses his job one after another, and plunges himself into drinking and gambling. Finally, the lack of discipline in the family, especially from Zacks dumbfound, is also a key factor to Zacks debouching.His pay back makes mistake of not saying or doing anything intimately his disagreement with the way Zack is treated, the bad behaviours Zack encountered. Winnifred descri bes that Even Dad took a long time to wake up and he would just leave the room and go out to his work shed and sit and rock and rock in that old chair of his (103). The father is the male role model in a family. He knows about Zacks problem, he knows about Zacks bad behaviours, but why he does not act until its too after-hours? Without discipline, Zack never learns from his mistake.Besides that, Zacks mother also lacks in parental and discipline. Every time Zack acts as fast son, he always left Mom in tatters (103). This caption shows soften in his mothers heart that makes she forget about the role of a parent when her son makes mistake. She is afraid her son would think bad of her, maybe even hate her if she applies discipline on him. When his Dad gives him two choices stay with discipline or leave Zack chooses to leave the family and end up destroying his life in gambling and drinking.In a family, love and forgiveness and discipline is really needful present and being applied r easonable. Excessive love will become blind love. The parent sometimes has to put their love aside, and do what is best for their child. Forgiveness is necessary but if a parent forgives too easily, the child will take advantage of his rights. Although, with that comes discipline, less suffering will follow. A family is the foundation of a society and family really affects to the success or failure of distributively person in life. Hopefully through this story, readers will get a lesson about how to raise their children properly.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

The Person I Admire The Most

Among the teachers who have taught me through my school life, Mr.Huyyt is the one that I most admire. He was the English teacher of mine during my school life at CWPPS. In contrast to rough teachers apathy, his vitality always refreshed the atmosphere in our classroom. Moreover, his enthusiasm and thoughtfulness still warmed my flavour to this day.James Huyyt won everyones spelling completion soon after he began teaching us. As he was non the first English teacher of us, everyone had a skeptical eye on him in his first class. comprehend our doubts, he began the class with a guessing-people game. he asked us to write about our characteristics on a scummy piece of paper, which afterwards was read to the class for us to identify the person. We had great fun that day ascribable to his ingenuity to grasp what we wanted. Afterwards, the contempt students used to hold in him was nowhere to be go forn.The energy and pettishness James possessed when teaching was unbelievable. With mor e and more days he spent with us, I observe a distinctive quality of his that truly amazed me. No matter what the weather was like and how he was feeling, he was always in high spirits when he entered the classroom, as if he was ecstatic to see us. Besides, he encouraged us to interact with him therefore, the class was by no means serious and tense, merely very enjoyable and inspiring.James used clever techniques to arouse our interest in learning English. Quizzes are the inhering element of a class, but James added them with his own illustrations to make them more fascinating. He also printed umpteen handouts, adorned with him amusing drawings, to provide the information missing in the textbook for us. In short, he had the supernatural to transform something painstaking into pleasure. Furthermore lots of English songs were introduced to us in his class.