The Great Muslim Scientist of All the Time

The Great Muslim Scientists of All Time. Here is a little intro about them and their work to the world of acquisition. All the scientists are before 14th deoxycytidine monophosphate .. ,When you the Europe was called a Dark continent ,Muslims Scientists Were ruling in all over the world I dont k right away what happened now But anyways Dont Forget the Past=) Better be Proud Muhammad ibn genus genus Musa al-Khwarizmi Consequently he is considered to be the generate of algebra,6 a title he shares with Diophantus.Latin translations of his Arithmetic, on the Indian numerals, introduced the decimal positional number system to the Western world in the 12th carbon. 5 He revised and updated Ptolemys Geography as well as writing several works on astronomy and astrology. His contributions not only made a great impact on mathematics, but on language as well. The word algebra is derived from al-jabr, one of the two operations utilise to solve quadratic equations, as described in his book. For complete intro http//en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Al-Khwarizmi ibn-Sina ibn-Sina was a Persian polymath and the foremost physician and Muslim philosopher of his time. He was also an astronomer, chemist, Hafiz, logician, mathematician, physicist, poet, psychologist, scientist, Sheikh, soldier, statesman and theologian. His most famous works are The Book of Healing, a big philosophical and scientific encyclopaedia, and The Canon of Medicine, which was a standard checkup text at many Moslem and European universities up until the too soon 19th degree Celsius .Ibn Sina is regarded as a engender of early new-made medicine, and clinical pharmacology particularly for his introduction of systematic experimentation and quantification into the study of physiology, his discovery of the contagious spirit of infectious diseases, the introduction of quarantine to limit the spread of contagious diseases, the introduction of observational medicine, evidence-based medicine, clinical trials, r andomized controlled trials, efficacy tests, clinical pharmacology, neuropsychiatry, risk factor analysis, and the mentation of a syndrome,30 and the importance of dietetics and the influence of climate and environment on health.He is also considered the father of the fundamental archetype of momentum in physics, and regarded as a originate of aromatherapy. George Sarton,, the father of the history of science, wrote in the Introduction to the History of Science One of the most famous exponents of Muslim universalism and an eminent figure in Islamic schooling was Ibn Sina, known in the West as Avicenna (981-1037). For a thousand years he has retained his original renown as one of the superior thinkers and medical scholars in history.His most important medical works are the Qanun (Canon) and a treatise on Cardiac drugs. The Qanun fi-l-Tibb is an immense encyclopedia of medicine. It contains some of the most enlightening thoughts pertaining to distinction of mediastinitis from pl eurisy contagious nature of phthisis distribution of diseases by water and soil careful description of skin troubles of sexual diseases and perversions of nervous ailments. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Avicenna Geber He is considered by many to be the father of chemistry. bir Ibn Hayyan is widely credited with the introduction of the experimental method in alchemy, and with the invention of numerous important processes still used in modern chemistry nowadays, such as the syntheses of hydrochloric and nitric acids, distillation, and crystallisation. His original works are highly esoteric and probably coded, though nobody today knows what the code is. On the surface, his alchemical career revolved around an elaborate chemical numerology based on consonants in the Arabic names of substances nd the concept of takwin, the artificial creation of life in the alchemical laboratory. Research has also established that oldest text of Jabiran corpus must have originated in the scientific s ocialization of northeastern Persia. This thesis is supported by the Persian language and Middle Persian terms used in the technical vocabulary. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Geber Al-Jazari The most significant panorama of al-Jazaris machines are the mechanisms, components, ideas, methods and design features which they employ. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Al-Jazari Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Kathir al-FarghaniHe was conglomerate in the measurement of the diameter of the Earth together with a team of scientists under the patronage of al-Mamun in Baghdad. The Alfraganus crater on the Moon was named after him. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Al-Farghani Muhammad ibn Zakariya Razi Razi made fundamental and enduring contributions to the fields of medicine, alchemy, and philosophy, recorded in over 184 books and articles in various fields of science. He was well-versed in Persian, classic and Indian medical knowledge and made numerous advances in medicine through own observations and discov eries. He was an early proponent of experimental medicine and is considered the father of pediatrics. He was also a pioneer of neurosurgery and ophthalmology. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Rhazes Abu Rayhan al-Biruni physicist, an anthropologist and psychologist, an astronomer, a chemist, a critic of alchemy and astrology, an encyclopedist and historian, a geographer and traveller, a geodesist and geologist, a mathematician, a pharmacist and physician, an Islamic philosopher and Shia theologian, and a scholar and teacher, and he contributed greatly to all of these fields.He was the starting signal scholar to study India and the Brahminical tradition, and has been described as the father of Indology, the father of geodesy, and the first anthropologist. He was also one of the earliest leading exponents of the experimental scientific method, and was responsible for introducing the experimental method into mechanics, the first to conduct elaborate experiments related to astronomical ph enomena, and a pioneer of experimental psychology. George Sarton, the father of the history of science, described Biruni as One of the very greatest scientists of Islam, and, all considered, one of the greatest of all times. ttp//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Biruni Al-Khazini Robert E. Hall wrote the hobby on al-Khazini His hydrostatic balance can leave no doubt that as a maker of scientific instruments he is among the greatest of any time. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Al-Khazini Ibn al-Haytham HE made significant contributions to the principles of optics, as well as to anatomy, astronomy, engineering, mathematics, medicine, ophthalmology, philosophy, physics, psychology, optic perception, and to science in general with his introduction of the scientific method.Ibn al-Haytham is regarded as the father of modern optics for his influential Book of Optics, which temperly explained and proved the modern intromission theory of vision, and for his experiments on optics, including experime nts on lenses, mirrors, diversion, reflection, and the dispersion of light into its constituent colours. He analyze binocular vision and the moon illusion, described the finite speed and rectilinear propagation of light and and argued that rays of light are streams of corpuscular energy particles16travelling in straight lines. due(p) to his formulation of a modern quantitative, empirical and experimental approach to physics and science, he is considered the pioneer of the modern scientific method and the originator of experimental science and experimental physics, and some have described him as the first scientist for these reasons. He is also considered by some to be the founder of experimental psychology for his experimental approach to the psychology of visual perception and optical illusions, and a pioneer of the philosophical field of phenomenology.Among his other achievements, Ibn al-Haytham gave the first clear description and correct analysis of the camera obscura, discove red Fermats principle of least time and the concept of inertia (Newtons first law of motion), discovered that the heavenly bodies were accountable to the laws of physics, presented a unfavorable judgment and reform of Ptolemaic astronomy, first stated Wilsons theorem in number theory, formulated and solved Alhazens problem geometrically using early ideas related to calculus and numeric induction,and in his optical research laid the foundations for the later augmentment of telescopic astronomy,34 as well as for the microscope and the use of optical aids in renascence art. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ibn_al-Haytham Al-Kindi lso known by the Latinized version of his name Alkindus to the West, was an Arabpolymath a philosopher, scientist, astrologer, astronomer, cosmologist, chemist, logician, mathematician, musician, physician, physicist, psychologist, and meteorologist. In the field of mathematics, al-Kindi played an important role in introducing Indian numerals to the Islamic a nd Christian world. He was a pioneer in cryptanalysis and cryptology, and devised several new methods of breaking ciphers, including the frequency analysis method. Using his mathematical and medical expertise, he was able to develop a scale that would allow doctors to quantify the potency of their medication. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Al-Kindi Ibn Sahl Abu Sad al-Ala ibn Sahl) (c. 40-1000) was an Arabian mathematician, physicist and optics engineer associated with the Abbasid court of Baghdad. About 984 he wrote a treatise On Burning Mirrors and Lenses in which he practise out his understanding of how curved mirrors and lenses bend and focus light. Ibn Sahl is credited with first discovering the law of refraction, usually called Snells law. 12 He used the law of refraction to work out the shapes of lenses that focus light with no geometric aberrations, known as anaclastic lenses. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ibn_Sahl Al-Ghazali known as Algazel to the western medieval world, was born and died in Tus, in the Khorasan province of Persia (modern day Iran).He was a Muslim theologian, jurist, philosopher, physician, psychologist and mystic of Persian origin, and remains one of the most celebrated scholars in the history of Sufi Islamic thought. He is considered a pioneer of the methods of doubt and skepticism, and in one of his major works, The Incoherence of the Philosophers, he changed the course of early Islamic philosophy, shifting it away from the influence of superannuated Greek and Hellenistic philosophy, and towards cause-and-effect that were determined by God or intermediate angels. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Al-Ghazali Im Tired and rest of the scientists you can go through with this list if you are interested. lol http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Muslim_scientists I am tired now.. ol If anyone else can do it then go ahead=) And here is the complete list. Astronomers and Astrophysicists * Muhammad * Muhammad Ahmad Khan Minhas * Khalid ibn Yazid (Ca lid) * Jafar al-Sadiq * Yaqub ibn Tariq * Ibrahim al-Fazari * Muhammad al-Fazari * Mashallah * Naubakht * Al-Khwarizmi, also a mathematician * Jafar ibn Muhammad Abu Mashar al-Balkhi (Albumasar) * Al-Farghani * Banu Musa (Ben Mousa) o Jafar Muhammad ibn Musa ibn Shakir o Ahmad ibn Musa ibn Shakir o Al-Hasan ibn Musa ibn Shakir * Thabit ibn Qurra (Thebit) o Sinan ibn Thabit o Ibrahim ibn Sinan * Al-Majriti * Muhammad ibn Jabir al-Harrani al-Battani (Albatenius) * Al-Farabi (Abunaser) Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi * Abu Said Gorgani * Kushyar ibn Labban * Abu Jafar al-Khazin * Al-Mahani * Al-Marwazi * Al-Nayrizi * Al-Saghani * Al-Farghani * Abu Nasr Mansur * Abu Sahl al-Quhi (Kuhi) * Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi * Abu al-Wafa al-Buzjani * Ibn Yunus * Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen) * Abu Rayhan al-Biruni * Avicenna * Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al-Zarqali (Arzachel) * Omar Khayyam * Al-Khazini * Ibn Bajjah (Avempace) * Ibn Tufail (Abubacer) * Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (Alpetragius) * Averroes * Al-Jazari * Sharaf al-Di n al-Tusi * Anvari * Moayyeduddin Urdi * Nasir al-Din Tusi * Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi * Ibn al-Shatir * Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi * Jamshid al-Kashi Ulugh Beg, also a mathematician * Taqi al-Din, comfort astronomer * Ahmad Nahavandi * Haly Abenragel * Ghallia Kaouk * Abolfadl Harawi * Kerim Kerimov, a founder of Soviet space program, a lead architect behind first human spaceflight (Vostok 1), and the lead architect of the first space stations (Salyut and Mir)12 * Farouk El-Baz, a NASA scientist involved in the first Moon landings with the Apollo program3 * Abdul Kalam * Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud * Muhammed Faris * Abdul Ahad Mohmand * Talgat Musabayev * Anousheh Ansari * Amir Ansari * Essam Heggy, a planetary scientist involved in the NASA Mars Exploration Program4 * Ahmed Salem Alaa Ibrahim * Mohamed Sultan * Ahmed Noor * Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, pioneer of biomedical research in space56 edit Chemists and Alchemists Further information Alchemy (Islam) * Khalid ibn Yaz id (Calid) * Jafar al-Sadiq * Jabir Ibn Hayyan (Geber), father of chemistry789 * Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman) * Al-Kindi (Alkindus) * Al-Majriti * Ibn Miskawayh * Abu Rayhan al-Biruni * Avicenna * Al-Khazini * Nasir al-Din Tusi * Hasan al-Rammah * Ibn Khaldun * Sake Dean Mahomet * Salimuzzaman Siddiqui * Al Khawazimi Father of Al-Gabra, (Mathematics) * Ahmed H. Zewail, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 199910 * Ali Eftekhari edit Computer Scientists Lotfi Asker Zadeh, Iranian computer scientist founder of fuzzy logic and fuzzy set theory1112 * Jawed Karim, Bangladeshi American software engineer lead architect of PayPal and co-founder of YouTube13 * Pierre Omidyar, Iranian American entrepreneur founder of eBay14 edit Economists and Social Scientists Further information Islamic sociology, Early Muslim sociology, and Islamic economics in the world See also List of Muslim historians and Historiography of early Islam * Muhammad (570-632), discussed corporate social responsibility15 * Abu Hani fa an-Numan (699-767), economic expert * Abu Yusuf (731-798), economic expert * Ishaq bin Ali al-Rahwi (854931), economist * Al-Farabi (Alpharabius) (873950), economist * Al-Saghani (d. 90), one of the earliest historians of science16 * Shams al-Moali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus) (d. 1012), economist * Abu Rayhan al-Biruni (973-1048), considered the first anthropologist17 and father of Indology18 * Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (9801037), economist * Ibn Miskawayh (b. 1030), economist * Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (10581111), economist * Al-Mawardi (10751158), economist * Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (Tusi) (1201-1274), economist * Ibn al-Nafis (1213-1288), sociologist * Ibn Taymiyyah (12631328), economist * Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406), forerunner of social sciences19 such as demography,20 cultural history,21 historiography,22 philosophy of history,23 sociology2023 and economics2425 * Al-Maqrizi (1364-1442), economist Akhtar Hameed Khan, Pakistani social scientist pioneer of microcredit * Mahbub ul H aq, Pakistani economist developer of Human Development exponent and founder of Human Development Report2627 * Muhammad Yunus, Bangladeshi economist father of microcredit and microfinance2829 edit Geographers and Earth Scientists Further information Muslim Agricultural Revolution * Muhammad, discussed environmental philosophy30 * Al-Masudi, the Herodotus of the Arabs, and pioneer of historical geography31 * Al-Kindi, pioneer of environmental science32 * Qusta ibn Luqa * Ibn Al-Jazzar * Al-Tamimi * Al-Masihi * Avicenna * Ali ibn Ridwan * Muhammad al-Idrisi, also a cartographer * Ahmad ibn Fadlan * Abu Rayhan al-Biruni, father of geodesy,1733 considered the first geologist and first anthropologist17 * Avicenna * Ibn Jumay * Abd-el-latif * Averroes * Ibn al-Nafis * Ibn al-Quff Ibn Battuta * Ibn Khaldun * Piri Reis * Evliya Celebi * Zaghloul El-Naggar edit Mathematicians Further information Islamic mathematics Biographies * Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf ibn Matar * Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid) * Muha mmad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (Algorismi) father of algebra34 and algorithms35 * Al-Abbas ibn Said al-Jawhari * Abd al-Hamid ibn Turk * Hunayn ibn Ishaq * Al-Kindi (Alkindus) * Jafar ibn Muhammad Abu Mashar al-Balkhi (Albumasar) * Banu Musa (Ben Mousa) o Jafar Muhammad ibn Musa ibn Shakir o Al-Hasan ibn Musa ibn Shakir * Al-Mahani * Ahmed ibn Yusuf * Thabit ibn Qurra (Thebit) o Sinan ibn Thabit o Ibrahim ibn Sinan * Al-Majriti Muhammad ibn Jabir al-Harrani al-Battani (Albatenius) * Al-Farabi (Abunaser) * Abu Kamil Shuja ibn Aslam * Al-Nayrizi * Abu Jafar al-Khazin * Brethren of Purity * Abul-Hasan al-Uqlidisi * Al-Saghani * Abu Sahl al-Quhi * Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi * Abu al-Wafa al-Buzjani * Ibn Sahl * Al-Sijzi * Ibn Yunus * Abu Nasr Mansur * Kushyar ibn Labban * Al-Karaji * Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen/Alhazen) * Abu Rayhan al-Biruni * Avicenna * Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi * Al-Nasawi * Al-Jayyani * Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al-Zarqali (Arzachel) * Al-Mutaman ibn Hud * Omar Khayyam * Al-Khazini * Ibn Bajjah (Avempace) * Al-Ghazali (Algazel) * Al-Samawal * Averroes * Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi * Ibn Munim * Al-Marrakushi * Ibn al-Banna * Moayyeduddin Urdi Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, thirteenth century Persian mathematician and philosopher * Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi * Kamal al-Din al-Farisi * Mu? yi al-Din al-Maghribi * Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi * Al-Khalili * Ibn al-Shatir * Qa? i Zada al-Rumi * Jamshid al-Kashi * Ulugh Beg * Taqi al-Din * Muhammad Baqir Yazdi * Ibn Baso * Abu al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Qalasadi (1412-1482), pioneer of symbolic algebra36 * Lotfi Asker Zadeh, Iranian computer scientist founder of Fuzzy Mathematics and fuzzy set theory1112 * Cumrun Vafa * Jeffrey Lang professor at the University of Kansas converted to Islam from atheism * Mostafa Mosharafa edit Neuroscientists and Psychologists Further information Islamic psychological thought * Muhammad, discussed mental health37 Ibn Sirin (654728), author of work on dreams and dream interpretation38 * Al-Kindi (Alkindus), pioneer of psychotherapeutics and music therapy39 * Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychiatry and clinical psychology40 * Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi, pioneer of mental health,37 medical psychology, cognitive psychology, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychosomatic medicine41 * Najab ud-din Muhammad, pioneer of mental unhinge classification42 * Al-Farabi (Alpharabius), pioneer of social psychology and consciousness studies43 * Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (Haly Abbas), pioneer of neuroanatomy, neurobiology and neurophysiology43 * Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis), pioneer of neurosurgery44 * Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perception45 * Abu Rayhan al-Biruni, pioneer of reaction time46 * Avicenna (Ibn Sina), pioneer of physiologic psychology,42 neuropsychiatry,47 thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness48 * Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacolog y44 * Averroes, pioneer of Parkinsons disease44 * Ibn Tufail, pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurture49 edit Physicians and Surgeons Main article Muslim doctors Further information Islamic medicine Muhammad, discussed contagion5051 and early Islamic medical treatments52 * Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid) * Jafar al-Sadiq * Shapur ibn Sahl (d. 869), pioneer of pharmacy and pharmacopoeia53 * Al-Kindi (Alkindus) (801-873), pioneer of pharmacology54 * Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman) (810-887) * Al-Jahiz, pioneer of natural selection * Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of medical encyclopedia40 * Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi * Ishaq bin Ali al-Rahwi (854931), pioneer of peer review and medical peer review55 * Al-Farabi (Alpharabius) * Abul Hasan al-Tabari physician * Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari physician * Ibn Al-Jazzar * Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (d. 94), pioneer of obstetrics and perinatology56 * Abu Gaafar Amed ibn Ibrahim ibn abi Halid al-Gazzar (tenth century), pioneer of dental restoration57 * Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) father of modern surgery, and pioneer of neurosurgery,44 craniotomy,56 hematology58 and dental surgery59 * Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), pioneer of eye surgery, visual system60 and visual perception61 * Abu Rayhan al-Biruni * Avicenna (Ibn Sina) (980-1037) father of modern medicine,62 founder of Unani medicine,58 pioneer of experimental medicine, evidence-based medicine, pharmaceutical sciences, clinical pharmacology,63 aromatherapy,64 pulsology and sphygmology,65 and also a philosopher * Ibn Miskawayh * Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) father of experimental surgery,66 and pioneer of experimental anatomy, experimental physiology, human dissection, autopsy67 and tracheotomy68 * Ibn Bajjah (Avempace) * Ibn Tufail (Abubacer) * Averroes * Ibn al-Baitar * Nasir al-Din Tusi Ibn al-Nafis (1213-1288), father of circulatory physiology, pioneer of circulatory anatomy,69 and founder of Nafisian anatomy, physiology,70 pulsology and sphygmology71 * Ibn al- Quff (1233-1305), pioneer of modern embryology56 * Kamal al-Din al-Farisi * Ibn Khatima (14th century), pioneer of bacteriology and microbiology72 * Ibn al-Khatib (1313-1374) * Mansur ibn Ilyas * Saghir Akhtar pharmacist * Toffy Musivand * Samuel Rahbar * Muhammad B. Yunus, the father of our modern view of fibromyalgia73 * Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, pioneer of biomedical research in space56 edit Physicists Further information Islamic physics * Muhammad explained creation of the universe * Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century * Banu Musa (Ben Mousa), 9th century Jafar Muhammad ibn Musa ibn Shakir o Ahmad ibn Musa ibn Shakir o Al-Hasan ibn Musa ibn Shakir * Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th century * Thabit ibn Qurra (Thebit), 9th century * Al-Saghani, 10th century * Abu Sahl al-Quhi (Kuhi), 10th century * Ibn Sahl, 10th century * Ibn Yunus, 10th century * Al-Karaji, 10th century * Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), 11th century Iraqi scientist, father of optics,74 pioneer of scientific method75 and experimental physics,76 considered the first scientist77 * Abu Rayhan al-Biruni, 11th century, pioneer of experimental mechanics78 * Avicenna, 11th century * Al-Khazini, 12th century * Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century Hibat Allah Abul-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century * Averroes, 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert * Al-Jazari, 13th century civil engineer, father of robotics,9 father of modern engineering79 * Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century * Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century * Kamal al-Din al-Farisi, 13th century * Hasan al-Rammah, 13th century * Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century * Taqi al-Din, sixteenth century * Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, 17th century * Lagari Hasan Celebi, 17th century * Sake Dean Mahomet, 18th century * Tipu Sultan, 18th century Indian mechanician * Fazlur Khan, 20th century Bangladeshi mechanician Mahmoud Hessaby, 20th century Iranian physicist * Ali Javan, 20th century Iranian physicist * Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, 20 th century Indonesian aerospace engineer and president * Abdul Qadeer Khan, Pakistani nuclear physicist * Abdus Salam, Pakistani physicist Nobel Prize in Physics 197780 * Abdul Kalam, Indian nuclear physicist * Mehran Kardar, Iranian theoretical physicist * Cumrun Vafa, Iranian mathematical physicist * Nima Arkani-Hamed, American-born Iranian physicist * Abdel Nasser Tawfik, Egyptian-born German Particle Physisist http//forums. ratedesi. com/showthread. php? t=267268 Please field of study any broken links to Webmaster Copyright 1988-20